Exhibits
The nurse would determine what actions to implement in an emergent situation. Drag from Word Choices to complete the sentence.
The client is at immediate risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"B"}
A. anaphylaxis
The correct answer is A. Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur in response to medication administration. The client's symptoms of dizziness, headache, burning feeling on extremities, and redness on face and extremities, along with the sudden onset of symptoms after starting vancomycin infusion, are indicative of a possible anaphylactic reaction.
B. arrhythmias
The correct answer is B. Arrhythmias refer to abnormal heart rhythms, which can be
triggered by various factors including medication reactions. Given the client's history of symptomatic bradycardia and the sudden onset of symptoms after starting vancomycin infusion, arrhythmias such as bradycardia or other rhythm disturbances are a concern.
C. Cardiac arrest
The correct answer is C. Cardiac arrest is the cessation of normal heart function, which can be precipitated by severe arrhythmias or anaphylaxis. The client's symptoms, along with the drop in blood pressure, indicate a potential risk of progressing to cardiac arrest if not promptly treated.
D. Necrosis
Necrosis, or tissue death, is not typically associated with the symptoms described in the scenario. While vancomycin infusion can potentially cause tissue irritation or damage at the
injection site, the symptoms described suggest a systemic reaction rather than localized tissue necrosis.
E. Renal failure
Renal failure is not directly indicated by the symptoms described in the scenario. While vancomycin can be nephrotoxic in some cases, the symptoms of dizziness, headache, and redness are more suggestive of an allergic or cardiovascular reaction.
F. Peripheral edema
Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is not indicated by the symptoms described in the scenario. The client's symptoms, such as dizziness, headache, and redness, are more
indicative of a systemic reaction rather than localized swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C","dropdown-group-3":"D"}
Explanation
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Short-term memory loss: While some degree of memory loss can be a normal part of aging, significant short-term memory loss in the context of elder mistreatment can indicate neglect or psychological abuse. It might reflect isolation or a lack of proper mental stimulation and care.
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Pressure injuries: These are clear indicators of neglect. Pressure injuries, such as bedsores, occur when a person is not moved or repositioned regularly. They can suggest that the caregiver is not providing adequate care or attention to the client's physical needs.
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Malnutrition: This is a strong sign of neglect. Malnutrition, evidenced by loss of subcutaneous fat and low body weight, indicates that the client is not receiving adequate nutrition. This could be due to neglect in providing food or a lack of attention to dietary needs, which is a form of mistreatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This action pertains more to discussions about advance care planning and end-of-life preferences, which may be important but are not directly related to assessing the client's functional status.
B. Episodes of sundowning are associated with changes in behavior, confusion, and agitation in some individuals with dementia, particularly in the late afternoon or evening. While important to assess in certain contexts, it is not directly related to evaluating the client's physical strength and mobility.
C. Asking the client to lie still does not provide information about their functional status or ability to perform activities of daily living.
D. This is the most appropriate action because it directly addresses the client's reported decreased strength and assesses the impact on their functional ability. Falls are a common consequence of reduced strength and mobility in older adults and can provide valuable information about the client's current physical function and safety.
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