The nurse is preparing to administer a narcotic analgesic to a client with a fractured femur who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Removing dentures or other oral appliances is not directly related to managing obstructive sleep apnea. While it may be necessary for certain procedures or assessments, it does not address the client's OSA during narcotic administration.
B. Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle is a standard practice to prevent aspiration during narcotic administration, but it does not specifically address the client's obstructive sleep apnea.
C. Lifting and locking the side rails in place is important for client safety but does not directly address the client's obstructive sleep apnea.
D. Applying the client's positive airway pressure (PAP) device is crucial for managing obstructive sleep apnea, especially when administering a narcotic analgesic, which can further depress respiratory function. The PAP device helps maintain airway patency and prevent apneic episodes, reducing the risk of respiratory complications in clients with OSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Instruct client and family to reconsider end of life choices.
This is not an appropriate intervention. In hospice care, the focus is on providing comfort and supporting the client’s and family’s current end-of-life choices rather than challenging them.
B. Encourage family to visit frequently.
Encouraging family visits can provide emotional support and comfort to the client, helping them cope with feelings related to death and dying.
C. Teach client how to use guided imagery.
Guided imagery can be a helpful technique for managing anxiety and emotional distress, offering the client a method to find peace and comfort.
D. Encourage family to bring the client old photographs.
Old photographs can help evoke positive memories and provide comfort, aiding the client in coping with feelings of death and dying.
E. Record the client's desire to live.
Recording the client's desires is important for documenting their wishes, but it is not an intervention that directly aids in coping with feelings related to death and dying.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide only distilled water. Providing only distilled water is not appropriate in this situation.
The client's weight gain and electrolyte imbalance indicate the need for careful monitoring and intervention, but restricting fluid intake to distilled water alone may not address the underlying issues adequately.
B. Document abdominal girth. Documenting abdominal girth is important to assess for signs of ascites, which can occur in hepatic failure. A sudden weight gain and elevated blood pressure may indicate fluid retention, and documenting abdominal girth can provide additional information about fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
C. Offer a high protein diet. While nutritional support is important for clients with hepatic failure, offering a high protein diet may not be appropriate if the client has an electrolyte imbalance. Protein intake should be balanced and monitored carefully to avoid exacerbating the imbalance.
D. Use a cushion when sitting. Using a cushion when sitting may be beneficial for comfort, but it does not directly address the identified issues of electrolyte imbalance, elevated blood pressure, and weight gain. The priority is to assess and address these concerns through appropriate
interventions such as documenting abdominal girth and addressing fluid retention.
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