Exhibits
The practical nurse (PN) performs a focused assessment and documents it in the computer. Select what items require immediate follow-up by the PN. Select all that apply.
Respiratory rate 18 breaths/minute
Heart rate 101 beats/minute
Capillary refill 2 seconds
Breath sounds clear and equal bilaterally
Turban dressing is saturated with serosanguinous drainage
Blood pressure 140/84 mm Hg
Temperature 101.9° F (38.8° C)
Client is awake and alert
Correct Answer : B,E,G
A. Respiratory rate 18 breaths/minute
The respiratory rate is within the normal range for an adult (12-20 breaths/minute). No immediate follow-up is required for this vital sign.
B. Heart rate 101 beats/minute
An elevated heart rate (tachycardia) can indicate several issues, including fever, infection, or pain. In the context of a surgical site infection and elevated temperature, tachycardia is a sign of systemic response and needs to be evaluated further to determine the cause and appropriate intervention.
C. Capillary refill 2 seconds
Capillary refill time of 2 seconds is within the normal range (≤ 2 seconds) and indicates adequate perfusion. No immediate follow-up is needed.
D. Breath sounds clear and equal bilaterally
This finding indicates no acute respiratory issues. No immediate follow-up is necessary based on this assessment.
E. Turban dressing is saturated with serosanguinous drainage
Saturation of the dressing with serosanguinous drainage indicates a significant amount of wound drainage, which could suggest worsening of the infection or a new complication. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the wound and determine if additional interventions or changes in treatment are necessary.
F. Blood pressure 140/84 mm Hg
While slightly elevated, this blood pressure reading is not excessively abnormal and does not require immediate follow-up in the absence of other symptoms. Monitoring is required but not urgent.
G. Temperature 101.9° F (38.8° C)
An elevated temperature indicates a fever, which is a sign of infection. Given the positive MRSA culture and the need for infection control, this temperature warrants immediate follow-up to assess for worsening infection and determine the need for antipyretics or antibiotics.
H. Client is awake and alert
Being awake and alert is a positive finding and does not require immediate follow-up
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instructing the UAP to lower the bed for safety is the correct action. The bed should be in a low position to prevent falls and ensure safety during client care activities.
B. Determining if the UAP would like assistance is not the most effective immediate action. The priority is to address the safety concern of the bed position rather than offering assistance.
C. Remaining in the room to supervise the UAP is less effective than directly addressing the safety issue. The bed should be in the proper position for safe client care.
D. Assuming care of the client immediately is not necessary unless there are additional concerns about the client's well-being. The primary action should be to correct the unsafe practice of the bed position.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While documentation is essential, establishing a trusting relationship with the client is a more immediate priority to address their basic needs and gather information.
B. Establishing trust with the client is crucial to ensure their basic needs are met and to create an environment where the client feels safe to communicate openly. This foundational step is necessary before other interventions can be effectively implemented.
C. Medicating the client as prescribed is important for their overall care but does not address the immediate need to build trust and assess their situation comprehensively.
D. Contacting social services is a necessary step if abuse is suspected, but it should follow the initial assessment and establishment of trust with the client to gather accurate information.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.