Exhibits

Which are three goals of therapy for this client?

The nurse is administering low dose dopamine to a client who is in septic shock. Which physiologic parameter should the nurse use to evaluate a therapeutic response to the dopamine?

An adult with head and facial injuries from a motor vehicle collision is fully immobilized and has a Glasgow coma score of 6. The client is intubated, sedated, and is being prepared for transfer to a regional trauma center. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

The nurse assesses the telemetry monitor of a client who is 24 hours postoperative from having a permanent pacemaker insertion. The nurse observes that a pacemaker spike is present before each QRS complex in lead II of the electrocardiogram (ECG). Which intervention should the nurse implement?

A client diagnosed with pancreatitis reports severe epigastric pain. After administering a narcotic analgesic, the client insists on Tip sitting up and leaning forward. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse assesses a client postoperatively who has an arterial line in the right radial artery. Assessment findings include pallor, paresthesia, and slow capillary refill in the client's right-hand fingers. Which action should the nurse take?

Drag one condition and one client finding to complete the sentence(s). Based on the ABG values, the nurse knows that the client has

A client has a chest tube connected to a closed water-seal drainage system with suction. Which equipment should the nurse always have available at the client's bedside?

After 15 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and multiple defibrillations, a client has return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) with a heart rate of 130 beats/minute and ST elevation in leads I,II, III, aVF, aVL, V5, V6. Which serum laboratory values are most important for the nurse to monitor?

The nurse is caring for a client with massive gastrointestinal bleeding from a gastric ulcer who received 6 units packed red blood cells (PRBCs) and 2 units fresh frozen plasma (FFP). The most recent laboratory results are a hemoglobin of 8.0 g/dL (4.96 mmol/L), platelets of 82,000/mm3 (82 X 109/L), a prothrombin time (PT) of 11.1 seconds, an international normalized ratio (INR) of 1.9, and a partial thromboplastin time (PTT) of 58 seconds. Vital signs are a heart rate of 110 beats/minute, respirations of 24 breaths/minute, a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg, and an oxygen saturation of 94% on 4 L/minute oxygen via nasal canula. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Reference Range:

• Hemoglobin [14 to 18 g/dL (8.69 to 11.17 mmol/L)]
• Platelets [150,000 to 400,000/mm3 (150 to 400 x 109/L)]
• Prothrombin time (PT) [11.0 to 12.5 seconds]
• International Normalized Ratio (INR) [0.8 to 1.1]
• Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) [60 to 70 seconds]

A client is admitted to the intensive care unit with multisystem organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). The client is restless, febrile, and nauseated. Insulin is infusing at 5 units/hour per protocol to keep blood glucose less than 150 mg/dL (8.3 mmol/L). Dopamine is infusing at 5 mcg/kg/minute per protocol to keep mean arterial pressure (MAP) greater than 65 mm Hg. Serum blood glucose is 160 mg/dL and MAP is 66 mm Hg. The client is receiving oxygen at 50% via face mask and has an oxygen saturation of 92%. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Reference Range:

• Glucose [74 to 106 mg/dL (4.1 to 5.9 mmol/L)]