For each body system below, specify the potential complications that can occur.
Match the body system with the potential complications.
| Body System | Potential Complication |
| Neurologic | dropdown |
| Musculoskeletal | dropdown |
| Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat | dropdown |
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"C"}
Neurologic - Seizures: The neurological system is associated with the brain and nervous system. Seizures are a direct complication of abnormal electrical activity in the brain, making this the most likely choice.
Musculoskeletal - Hypotonia: The musculoskeletal system involves muscles and bones. Hypotonia, characterized by low muscle tone, is a common complication in disorders affecting this system, such as muscular dystrophies.
Head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat - Hearing loss: This system includes sensory organs. Hearing loss is a direct complication that can arise from infections, trauma, or congenital conditions involving these areas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypothyroidism is associated with certain conditions like iodine deficiency, but it is not a primary risk in the described situation. It does not specifically link to the immediate complications presented here.
Choice B rationale
Fallopian tube rupture is a critical complication of conditions like ectopic pregnancy, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention to prevent life-threatening internal bleeding and sepsis.
Choice C rationale
Hypovolemic shock, while life-threatening, is a secondary complication arising from severe conditions like abrupt rupture or hemorrhage. It is crucial but not as directly relevant as addressing fallopian tube rupture.
Choice D rationale
An invasive mole is a concern in certain pregnancies, especially following molar pregnancies, but the scenario here does not predominantly highlight invasive mole development.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria is not typically linked to epidural anesthesia but may indicate unrelated issues like diabetes or diuresis. Its absence or presence does not reflect epidural complications.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is not common with epidural anesthesia, as this procedure often induces hypotension by vasodilation from sympathetic blockade, requiring blood pressure monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Pruritus is a frequent side effect of epidural anesthesia, particularly when using opioids like fentanyl, due to histamine release or opioid receptors activation in the spinal cord.
Choice D rationale
Dry mouth is not a primary effect of epidural anesthesia but could result from dehydration or systemic medication effects unrelated to epidural administration.
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