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For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?

A.

Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate

B.

Falls related to posture changes

C.

Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium

D.

Respiratory failure due to kyphosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.

B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.

C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.

D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The patient has decreased perceptions: This is a sign of panic anxiety, not necessarily severe anxiety.

B. The patient has increased motivation: Increased motivation is associated with mild to moderate anxiety.

C. The patient has a feeling of impending doom: This is a hallmark of severe anxiety, characterized by intense fear and a sense of catastrophic events.

D. The patient could cause harm to self or others: This is more indicative of panic or extreme anxiety with loss of control.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Grieving related to loss of son: The recent loss of his son is a significant and primary concern, leading to social withdrawal and other behaviours.
B. Social isolation related to depression: While social isolation is a concern, it stems from the primary issue of grieving.
C. Ineffective coping related to the number of recent losses: Ineffective coping is important but addressing the grieving process is more immediate and central.
D. Hopelessness related to relocation to a nursing home: Hopelessness due to relocation may contribute but is not the immediate primary issue in light of the recent death.

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