For what is the older adult patient at increased risk because of age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system?
Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate
Falls related to posture changes
Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium
Respiratory failure due to kyphosis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Heart attacks due to increased effort to ambulate: While heart attacks are a concern, they are not directly related to musculoskeletal changes and posture.
B. Falls related to posture changes: Age-related changes such as decreased muscle mass and changes in posture increase the risk of falls.
C. Fractures due to poor uptake of calcium: While decreased calcium absorption can lead to fractures, age-related musculoskeletal changes like posture and muscle weakness are more directly linked to fall risk.
D. Respiratory failure due to kyphosis: Kyphosis can impact respiratory function, but the most direct risk from musculoskeletal changes in older adults is falls.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Overflow incontinence. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder does not empty properly, leading to frequent or constant dribbling. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
B. Functional incontinence. Functional incontinence is due to physical or cognitive impairments that prevent a person from reaching the bathroom in time, rather than a physiological issue with the bladder or urethra.
C. Urge incontinence. Urge incontinence involves a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine. It is not typically triggered by physical activities like sneezing.
D. Stress incontinence. Stress incontinence occurs when there is involuntary leakage of urine during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as sneezing, coughing, or exercising.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "What we say can be secret. What I write in the chart is available to the health team." This response lacks clarity about legal and ethical obligations.
B. "I am required to report any intent to hurt yourself or others." This response clearly communicates the legal and ethical obligation to protect the patient and others from harm, while also acknowledging the importance of patient confidentiality in other situations.
C. "Conversations between patient and nurse are confidential." This is true, but it does not address exceptions such as harm to self or others.
D. "I can't help you unless you trust me." This does not address the patient's concerns about confidentiality directly.
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