A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching. Which instruction will be helpful in managing the pruritus?
Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching.
Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction.
Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions.
Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. While this is good advice to prevent further skin damage, it does not directly address the itching.
B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction. Cool, wet dressings and baths can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation by promoting vasoconstriction.
C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions. Sun exposure can worsen irritation and is not recommended for treating contact dermatitis.
D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation. While this can prevent further irritation, it does not directly manage the itching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Joint contractures are a long-term concern, not an immediate threat during the emergent phase.
B. Hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss is a primary concern in the emergent phase of a burn injury.
C. Fluid overload is not a primary concern in the emergent phase, though it could be a concern in the later resuscitative phase.
D. Adrenal failure is not typically an immediate concern in the emergent phase of burn care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weekly for at least 6 months, then decrease the dose to once a month: Methadone is typically administered daily, not weekly, to maintain stable blood levels and manage withdrawal symptoms effectively.
B. Daily until stabilized, then gradually reduce the dose to zero. Methadone is usually given daily to stabilize the patient. Once stabilized, the dose is gradually tapered off to prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce dependence.
C. Monthly for 6 to 10 months, then decrease the dose to zero. Methadone treatment requires daily dosing for effective management, not monthly.
D. Daily for the rest of his life. While some patients may require long-term maintenance on methadone, the goal is usually to taper off the dose gradually if possible.
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