A patient developed a severe contact dermatitis of the hands, arms, and lower legs after spending an afternoon picking strawberries. The patient states that the itching is severe and cannot keep from scratching. Which instruction will be helpful in managing the pruritus?
Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching.
Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction.
Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions.
Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. While this is good advice to prevent further skin damage, it does not directly address the itching.
B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction. Cool, wet dressings and baths can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation by promoting vasoconstriction.
C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions. Sun exposure can worsen irritation and is not recommended for treating contact dermatitis.
D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation. While this can prevent further irritation, it does not directly manage the itching.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Excessive exercise routine: Exercise generally helps prevent constipation by stimulating bowel movements.
B. Eating two apples a day: Apples are high in fiber and can help prevent constipation.
C. Intake of antacids several times a day: Antacids, especially those containing calcium or aluminum, can contribute to constipation.
D. Taking a laxative once a week: Taking a laxative once a week should help manage constipation rather than contribute to it, although reliance on laxatives can lead to other issues if used excessively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Within 1 to 2 months. While some recovery may be seen within the first 1 to 2 months, it is typically an ongoing process, and significant improvements are often seen over a longer period.
B. Within 2 to 3 weeks. This timeframe is too short for significant recovery of neurologic function. Initial recovery is most rapid in the first few weeks, but continued improvement is expected over months.
C. Within 6 to 9 months. While recovery can continue up to 6 to 9 months or longer, most significant improvements in neurologic function occur within the first 3 to 6 months.
D. Within 3 to 6 months. This is the period during which the most significant recovery of neurologic function typically occurs following a stroke.
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