Four clients with infections arrive at the emergency department with some existing infection, however, only one private room is available. Which of the following clients is the most appropriate to assign to the private room?
A client with diarrhea after taking antibiotics for 10 days for a UTI
A client with abdominal pain and a temperature of 102.4°F (39.1°C)
A client with a productive cough that is blood tinged
A client with a wound infection and draining pus-like drainage
The Correct Answer is C
A reason:
A client with diarrhea after taking antibiotics for 10 days for a UTI is not the most appropriate to assign to a private room. While this client may have an infection, diarrhea alone does not typically warrant isolation over other more contagious conditions.
B reason:
A client with abdominal pain and a fever may have an infection, but without more specific symptoms indicating a highly contagious disease, this client does not necessarily require a private room over others with more concerning symptoms.
C reason:
A client with a productive cough that is blood tinged is the most appropriate to assign to the private room. This client could have a highly contagious respiratory infection such as tuberculosis, which requires isolation to prevent the spread of infection to others in the hospital.
D reason:
A client with a wound infection and draining pus-like drainage needs careful management to prevent cross-contamination, but respiratory infections typically take precedence for private rooms due to their high contagion potential.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A reason:
Saying that if you don't have an infection, your hands won't infect others is incorrect. Hands can carry and transmit pathogens even if the person is not visibly ill.
B reason:
Wearing gloves does not replace the need for hand washing. Hands should be washed before and after wearing gloves to prevent contamination.
C reason:
Using an alcohol rub when hands are visibly soiled is incorrect. When hands are visibly dirty, soap and water should be used to ensure thorough cleaning.
D reason:
Rubbing all surfaces of the hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds is correct. This ensures that the alcohol rub is effective in killing pathogens and maintaining hand hygiene.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A reason:
Visitors may bring a fruit basket is incorrect. Fresh fruit can carry bacteria and should be avoided.
B reason:
Refraining from bringing flowers is correct. Flowers can carry bacteria and fungi, posing a risk to immunocompromised clients.
C reason:
A sick family member visiting, even with a mask, is incorrect. Sick visitors should avoid contact with immunocompromised clients to prevent infection.
D reason:
All visitors must complete hand washing, but wearing an N95 mask is not necessary unless specifically required. Standard masks are typically sufficient.
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