Four clients with infections arrive at the emergency department with some existing infection, however, only one private room is available. Which of the following clients is the most appropriate to assign to the private room?

A client with diarrhea after taking antibiotics for 10 days for a UTI

A client with abdominal pain and a temperature of 102.4°F (39.1°C)

A client with a productive cough that is blood tinged

A client with a wound infection and draining pus-like drainage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A reason:

A client with diarrhea after taking antibiotics for 10 days for a UTI is not the most appropriate to assign to a private room. While this client may have an infection, diarrhea alone does not typically warrant isolation over other more contagious conditions.

B reason:

A client with abdominal pain and a fever may have an infection, but without more specific symptoms indicating a highly contagious disease, this client does not necessarily require a private room over others with more concerning symptoms.

C reason:

A client with a productive cough that is blood tinged is the most appropriate to assign to the private room. This client could have a highly contagious respiratory infection such as tuberculosis, which requires isolation to prevent the spread of infection to others in the hospital.

D reason:

A client with a wound infection and draining pus-like drainage needs careful management to prevent cross-contamination, but respiratory infections typically take precedence for private rooms due to their high contagion potential.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A reason:

BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is primarily used to assess kidney function and hydration status. It is not a direct indicator of infection.

B reason:

RBC (red blood cell) count measures the number of red blood cells and is used to assess anemia and other blood disorders. It does not indicate infection.

C reason:

WBC (white blood cell) count is correct. An elevated WBC count is a common indicator of infection, as white blood cells are part of the body's immune response to fight off pathogens.

D reason:

Potassium levels are related to electrolyte balance and are not directly indicative of infection.

A. Place the bag directly on the skin B. Allow room for some air inside the bag C. Apply the bag for 30 minutes at a time D. Reapply the bag 30 minutes after removing it

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A reason:

Placing the bag directly on the skin is incorrect. The ice bag should be wrapped in a cloth or towel to prevent cold injury or frostbite.

B reason:

Allowing room for some air inside the bag is not necessary. Ensuring that the ice bag is properly sealed and applied with a cloth barrier is more important.

C reason:

Applying the bag for 30 minutes at a time is correct. This duration is effective for reducing swelling and pain while minimizing the risk of cold injury.

D reason:

Reapplying the bag 30 minutes after removing it is not standard practice. Typically, cold applications are applied intermittently, allowing time between applications to prevent overexposure to cold.

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Four clients with infections arrive at the emergency department with some existing infection, however, only one private room is available. Which of the following clients is the most appropriate to assign to the private room?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requires cold applications with an ice bag to reduce the swelling and pain of an ankle injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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