While caring for a client in labor, which assessment finding best indicates fetal well-being to the nurse?
Presence of late decelerations with each contraction during monitoring
Increased fetal movement between contractions
Fetal heart rate of 160 beats per minute with moderate variability
Fetal heart rate consistently below 120 beats per minute with no accelerations
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Presence of late decelerations with each contraction during monitoring."
Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which can lead to fetal hypoxia and distress. This is not a reassuring sign.
B. "Increased fetal movement between contractions."
While fetal movement is a positive sign, it is not the best indicator of fetal well-being in labor. Continuous FHR monitoring provides a better assessment.
C. "Fetal heart rate of 160 beats per minute with moderate variability."
A normal fetal heart rate (FHR) is 110–160 bpm, and moderate variability (6–25 bpm fluctuations) indicates a well-oxygenated fetus with an intact autonomic nervous system.
D. "Fetal heart rate consistently below 120 beats per minute with no accelerations."
A persistent FHR below 110 bpm (bradycardia) or minimal variability suggests possible fetal compromise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Feeling anxious about the baby's health and well-being, but still able to care for the baby effectively
Mild anxiety about the baby’s health is a common experience for new mothers and does not necessarily indicate PPD. It becomes concerning if anxiety becomes overwhelming or interferes with daily functioning.
B. Experiencing occasional mood swings and irritability while adjusting to the new role of motherhood
Mood swings and irritability are normal postpartum adjustments, often due to hormonal changes, sleep deprivation, and new responsibilities. These symptoms typically resolve within a few weeks.
C. Feeling overwhelmed and having difficulty sleeping due to the demands of a newborn
Feeling overwhelmed and sleep disturbances are common in the postpartum period due to frequent infant care needs. However, severe or persistent sleep disturbances, especially with loss of interest in daily activities, may indicate PPD.
D. Persistent feelings of sadness, severe fatigue, and loss of interest in activities, including caring for the baby
Postpartum depression is characterized by prolonged sadness, extreme fatigue, withdrawal, and difficulty bonding with the baby. These symptoms extend beyond normal postpartum blues (which typically resolve within two weeks) and require medical intervention, including therapy and possibly medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client's vaginal pH may increase during menopause – During menopause, estrogen levels decrease, leading to a higher vaginal pH. This disrupts the normal vaginal flora, making the client more susceptible to infections and irritation.
B. The client's dietary habits and fluid intake – While nutrition and hydration affect overall health, they are not the primary cause of menopausal vaginal symptoms and infections.
C. The client's genitourinary disorder will be alleviated over time – Without treatment (e.g., vaginal estrogen therapy or lubricants), menopausal atrophic changes usually persist or worsen, rather than resolve over time.
D. The client's history of sexually transmitted infections – While STIs can cause vaginal discomfort, the client’s symptoms are more likely due to menopausal changes rather than a past history of STIs.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.