Gestational diabetes increases the risk of which of the following complications during pregnancy?

The correct answer is choice A. Regular appointments allow for insulin therapy initiation if needed.This is because gestational diabetes is a condition in which women develop high blood sugar during pregnancy, which can cause complications for both the mother and the baby.Insulin is a hormone that helps lower blood sugar levels, and some women with gestational diabetes may need to take insulin injections to control their blood sugar.

Choice B is wrong because prenatal appointments do not help in diagnosing gestational diabetes.Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed by a blood test that measures the glucose levels before and after meals.This test is typically done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.

Choice C is wrong because attending appointments does not ensure access to emotional support.Emotional support is important for pregnant women, especially those with gestational diabetes, but it can be provided by other sources such as family, friends, counselors or support groups.

Choice D is wrong because regular appointments do not allow for adjustment of insulin dosage.Insulin dosage is determined by the blood sugar levels of the woman, which she can monitor at home using a glucose meter.The doctor or midwife may adjust the insulin dosage based on the results of the blood tests and the feedback from the woman.

The correct answer is choice C. Type 2 diabetes.Women with gestational diabetes have a very high risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.Gestational diabetes is a condition where the body cannot use insulin properly during pregnancy, leading to high blood sugar levels.

This can affect the health of both the mother and the baby.

Choice A is wrong because hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth.

Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of hypothyroidism.

Choice B is wrong because osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures.

Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D is wrong because cardiovascular disease is a term that refers to various conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as heart attack and stroke.Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but not as much as type 2 diabetes.