A nurse is instructing a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes on how to use a glucose meter to monitor her blood sugar levels at home.
The nurse should tell the woman to do which of the following?
Wash her hands with soap and water before testing
Prick the side of her fingertip with a lancet
Apply gentle pressure to the puncture site until a drop of blood forms
All of the above
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should tell the woman to wash her hands with soap and water before testing, prick the side of her fingertip with a lancet, and apply gentle pressure to the puncture site until a drop of blood forms. These steps are necessary to ensure a clean and adequate blood sample for the glucose meter.
Choice A is wrong because washing hands with soap and water is not enough. The woman should also dry her hands thoroughly to avoid diluting the blood sample.
Choice B is wrong because pricking the side of the fingertip with a lancet is not enough. The woman should also avoid squeezing the finger too hard, as this can affect the accuracy of the result.
Choice C is wrong because applying gentle pressure to the puncture site until a drop of blood forms is not enough. The woman should also wipe away the first drop of blood with a clean tissue and use the second drop for testing.
Normal ranges for blood glucose levels during pregnancy are 60 to 105 mg/dL before meals and less than 120 mg/dL one hour after meals.
The woman should report any abnormal readings to her health care provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Teach the woman how to check her blood glucose levels at home.This is because gestational diabetes is a condition where the blood glucose levels are higher than normal during pregnancy, and it can affect the health of the mother and the baby.By checking her blood glucose levels at home, the woman can monitor her condition and adjust her treatment accordingly.
Choice A is wrong because increasing the intake of complex carbohydrates can raise the blood glucose levels and worsen gestational diabetes.Instead, the woman should follow a healthy eating plan that balances carbohydrates with protein and fat.
Choice B is wrong because blood pressure and urine protein levels are not directly related to gestational diabetes.They are more relevant for preeclampsia, a different complication of pregnancy that involves high blood pressure and kidney damage.
Choice C is wrong because limiting physical activity during pregnancy can increase the risk of gestational diabetes and other problems.Physical activity can help lower blood glucose levels, improve blood pressure and cholesterol levels, relieve stress, and prevent excessive weight gain.The woman should aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity at least 5 days a week, unless her doctor advises otherwise.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. Breastfeed your baby for at least six months.According to the CDC, breastfeeding can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes for both mothers and babies.
Breastfeeding can also help mothers lose weight after delivery and improve blood sugar control.
Choice B is wrong because oral antidiabetic drugs are not recommended for women with gestational diabetes.
Instead, they should monitor their blood glucose levels and follow a healthy eating plan and physical activity routine.If these measures are not enough, they may need insulin injections.
Choice C is wrong because having blood glucose levels checked every six months is not enough to prevent type 2 diabetes after delivery.Women with gestational diabetes should have their blood glucose tested 6 to 12 weeks after their baby is born and then every 1 to 3 years to make sure their levels are on target.
Choice D is wrong because following a low-protein, high-fat diet is not a good way to prevent type 2 diabetes after delivery.
A high-fat diet can increase the risk of obesity, heart disease, and insulin resistance.Women with gestational diabetes should follow a balanced diet that includes lean protein, healthy fats, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
