Gestational diabetes is: (Select All that Apply.)
Due to insulin resistance.
The pancreas is unable to make the additional insulin needed to support the placenta.
It is permanent.
Occurs during pregnancy.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Gestational diabetes is indeed due to insulin resistance. During pregnancy, hormonal changes can cause the body's cells to become less responsive to insulin, leading to higher blood glucose levels.
Choice B reason: In gestational diabetes, the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to overcome the insulin resistance caused by pregnancy hormones. This insufficient insulin production leads to elevated blood glucose levels.
Choice C reason: Gestational diabetes is not permanent. It specifically occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after the baby is born. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Choice D reason: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy. It is diagnosed when blood glucose levels are elevated in a pregnant woman who did not have diabetes before pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fever is not typically the first clinical manifestation of tumors in these areas. Fever may occur as a systemic response to cancer, but it is not usually the initial sign.
Choice B reason: Swelling can be a symptom of tumors, but it is not as specific or as commonly the first clinical manifestation as a palpable mass.
Choice C reason: Pain can be associated with tumors, but it is not usually the first clinical manifestation. Pain may develop as the tumor grows and affects surrounding tissues.
Choice D reason: A palpable mass is often the first clinical manifestation of tumors in the breast, testicle, and lymph nodes. In the breast, it may present as a new lump or mass that can be felt during a physical examination. In the testicle, it may present as a lump or swelling. In the lymph nodes, it may present as enlarged or firm lymph nodes that can be felt under the skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing red meat in the diet is not an appropriate treatment for hypovolemia due to hemorrhage. While red meat contains iron, which is important for blood production, it does not address the immediate need to replace lost blood volume.
Choice B reason: Infusing D5NS (5% Dextrose in Normal Saline) at 75 ml/hr for 10 hours may help replenish fluid volume, but it does not provide the necessary components to replace lost blood cells and clotting factors. This option is not sufficient for severe hemorrhage.
Choice C reason: Replacement of volume with blood products is the treatment of choice for hypovolemia due to hemorrhage. Blood transfusions provide the necessary red blood cells, plasma, and clotting factors to restore blood volume and improve oxygen delivery to organs. This is crucial in managing severe blood loss and preventing complications such as hypovolemic shock.
Choice D reason: Increasing H2O (water) intake to 400 ml/4 hr for 24 hours is not an appropriate treatment for hypovolemia due to hemorrhage. While hydration is important, it does not address the immediate need to replace lost blood volume and components.
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