Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as ________ glands.
sebaceous
exocrine
endocrine
ceruminous
The Correct Answer is C
A. sebaceous: Sebaceous glands are exocrine glands that release sebum into hair follicles or onto the skin surface through ducts. They are not involved in direct secretion into the bloodstream.
B. exocrine: Exocrine glands secrete their products through ducts onto epithelial surfaces, such as sweat or salivary glands. They differ from endocrine glands, which release secretions directly into the blood.
C. endocrine: Endocrine glands, including the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands, secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate numerous physiological processes throughout the body.
D. ceruminous: Ceruminous glands are specialized exocrine glands in the ear canal that secrete cerumen (earwax). They release their product via ducts, not into the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. aids in digestion:Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium is not involved in digestion. Digestive functions are primarily handled by simple columnar epithelium in the gastrointestinal tract.
B. is more durable than all other epithelia:While pseudostratified epithelium provides some protection, it is not the most durable epithelium. Stratified squamous epithelium is better suited to withstand abrasion and mechanical stress.
C. is found in some of the larger glands:Some simple columnar or cuboidal epithelia line glands, but ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium is not characteristic of glandular linings.
D. lines most of the upper respiratory tract:The ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium with goblet cells lines the nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi. The cilia move mucus and trapped particles toward the throat, helping to clean and protect the respiratory system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. fibrocartilage CT:Fibrocartilage provides strong support and shock absorption in areas such as intervertebral discs and the pubic symphysis, but it is too rigid to maintain the flexible shape of the external ear.
B. elastic cartilage CT:Elastic cartilage contains a dense network of elastic fibers that provide both strength and flexibility. This allows the external ear (pinna) to maintain its shape while remaining pliable.
C. adipose tissue CT:Adipose tissue stores fat and cushions structures but does not provide the structural framework necessary to maintain the shape of the ear.
D. hyaline cartilage CT:Hyaline cartilage is found in structures such as the trachea and nose, providing support with limited flexibility. It is not elastic enough to preserve the shape of the external ear.
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