Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed from glomerular filtrate by the___________.
glomerular capillaries
proximal convoluted tubule
renal corpuscle
distal convoluted tubule
The Correct Answer is B
A. Glomerular capillaries are involved in the filtration of blood to form the glomerular filtrate, not in the reabsorption of glucose and amino acids.
B. Proximal convoluted tubule is where the majority of glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate back into the bloodstream.
C. Renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule and is involved in the filtration process, not in reabsorption.
D. Distal convoluted tubule is involved in the fine-tuning of electrolyte and acid-base balance, not in the primary reabsorption of glucose and amino acids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chylomicrons are indeed secreted from the basal surface of the intestinal absorptive cells (enterocytes) and are absorbed into the lacteals, which are lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Renal corpuscle: Blood plasma is filtered in the renal corpuscle, which includes the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
B. Renal capsule: The renal capsule is the outer protective layer of the kidney and does not filter blood plasma.
C. Renal tubule: The renal tubule is involved in reabsorption and secretion, not in the initial filtration of blood plasma.
D. Renal column: The renal column is a structural part of the kidney, not involved in filtering blood plasma.
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