The dose is 180mg. The supply is 30mg/5ml. How many tablespoons does the nurse give?
The Correct Answer is ["2 "]
First, let's find out how many milliliters (ml) are needed for a 180 mg dose using the given supply:
{Dose needed} = 180 mg
Supply concentration = 30 mg/5ml
Using the formula:
Volume (ml) = Dose needed (mg/ Supply concentration (mg/ml)
Substituting the values:
Volume (ml) = 180 mg/ 30 mg/5ml
Volume (ml) = (180mg*5ml)/30mg
Volume (ml) = 900/30 ml
Volume (ml) = 30ml
Now, one tablespoon is equal to 15 ml. So, to convert 30 ml to tablespoons:
Number of tablespoons = 30ml/ 15ml
Number of tablespoons = 2
The nurse would give 2 tablespoons.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) revises the diagnostic labels every 5 years:
This statement is not accurate. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) International does review and revise the nursing diagnoses regularly, but it's not on a fixed 5-year schedule. Changes are made based on evolving healthcare practices, new research, and emerging health issues.
B. A nursing diagnosis describes a health problem amenable to intervention:
This statement is true. A nursing diagnosis identifies a specific health problem that can be addressed through nursing interventions. It provides the basis for selecting nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse is accountable.
C. Medical diagnosis is included in the nursing diagnosis:
This statement is incorrect. Nursing diagnoses are distinct from medical diagnoses. Medical diagnoses identify diseases or pathologies, whereas nursing diagnoses focus on the patient's responses to the health condition. Nursing diagnoses are within the domain of nursing practice and are formulated based on nursing assessments.
D. LPNs/LVNs formulate nursing diagnoses:
This statement is generally true. Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) or Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) can formulate nursing diagnoses as part of their scope of practice. However, the complexity of the diagnosis and the depth of assessment often determine the level of nurse involved in formulating nursing diagnoses. Registered Nurses (RNs) typically handle more complex patient cases and nursing diagnoses
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Stroke Rehabilitation:
Explanation: Stroke rehabilitation is a long-term goal because it involves a process of recovery and adaptation over an extended period. Stroke survivors often need ongoing therapy, medical management, and support to regain lost functions and improve their quality of life. Achieving the maximum possible recovery can take months or even years, making it a long-term goal in healthcare.
B. Adequate Fluid Intake:
Explanation: Adequate fluid intake is essential for maintaining good health, but it is generally considered a short to medium-term goal. While ensuring a patient's proper hydration is crucial, it is typically resolved within a short timeframe by encouraging the patient to drink more fluids. Health professionals can monitor this relatively easily and make adjustments accordingly, making it a shorter-term goal compared to stroke rehabilitation.
C. Treatment of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):
Explanation: Treating a UTI is typically a short-term goal. Once diagnosed, UTIs can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Patients are usually prescribed a course of antibiotics, and symptoms generally improve within a few days. Monitoring the effectiveness of the treatment and ensuring the infection is completely resolved are parts of the short-term care plan.
D. Treatment of Pneumonia:
Explanation: Similar to a UTI, treating pneumonia is usually a short to medium-term goal. Pneumonia often requires a course of antibiotics and supportive care. Patients can experience improvement within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the severity of the infection. Monitoring the patient's response to treatment and ensuring complete resolution are essential short to medium-term objectives in pneumonia management.
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