Hypoglycemia can occur suddenly in children, and parents and caregivers must be prepared to act quickly. What is the best action when a child is experiencing hypoglycemic symptoms?

Offer peanut butter and 8 oz of water to drink

Give one tablespoon of ice cream

Give a hard candy lollipop to lick

Provide 1/2 cup juice followed by cheese with a cracker

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Offering peanut butter and water is not the best immediate action for treating hypoglycemia. Peanut butter is a protein-rich food that takes longer to digest and does not quickly raise blood sugar levels. Water does not contain any carbohydrates and will not help in raising blood sugar levels.

Choice B Reason:

Giving one tablespoon of ice cream is not the most effective way to treat hypoglycemia. While ice cream contains sugar, it also has fat, which slows down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. This delay can prevent the rapid correction of low blood sugar levels.

Choice C Reason:

Giving a hard candy lollipop to lick can provide some sugar, but it is not the most efficient method for quickly raising blood sugar levels. The amount of sugar in a lollipop may not be sufficient to correct hypoglycemia, and the slow consumption may delay the necessary rise in blood sugar.

Choice D Reason:

Providing 1/2 cup of juice followed by cheese with a cracker is the best action for treating hypoglycemia. Juice contains fast-acting carbohydrates that can quickly raise blood sugar levels. Following it with cheese and a cracker provides protein and fat, which help stabilize blood sugar levels and prevent them from dropping again.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Wearing cotton underpants is recommended to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in young girls. Cotton is a breathable fabric that allows air to circulate, reducing moisture and creating an environment less conducive to bacterial growth. This helps to keep the genital area dry and clean, which is important in preventing UTIs.

Choice B reason:

Limiting trips to the bathroom is not recommended for preventing UTIs. In fact, it is important for young girls to urinate frequently to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Holding urine for extended periods can increase the risk of bacterial growth and infection. Therefore, encouraging regular bathroom trips is a better practice for preventing UTIs.

Choice C reason:

Decreasing salt intake is not directly related to preventing UTIs. While a healthy diet is important for overall health, there is no specific evidence linking salt intake to the prevention of urinary tract infections. The focus should be on practices that directly reduce the risk of bacterial growth and infection in the urinary tract.

Choice D reason:

Soaking in a bathtub, especially with bubble baths or perfumed soaps, can increase the risk of UTIs. These substances can irritate the urethra and create an environment conducive to bacterial growth. It is better to avoid prolonged baths with such products and instead opt for quick showers to maintain hygiene without increasing the risk of infection.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Calculation Steps

Step 1: Determine the total urine output in mL.

Total urine output = 360 mL

Step 2: Determine the child’s weight in kg.

Weight = 15 kg

Step 3: Determine the time period in hours.

Time = 12 hours

Step 4: Calculate the urine output in mL/kg/hour.

Urine output (mL/kg/hour) = Total urine output ÷ (Weight × Time)

Step 5: Perform the multiplication inside the parentheses first.

Weight × Time = 15 kg × 12 hours = 180 kg·hours

Step 6: Perform the division.

Urine output (mL/kg/hour) = 360 mL ÷ 180 kg·hours = 2 mL/kg/hour

Result

The child’s urine output is 2 mL/kg/hour.

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Hypoglycemia can occur suddenly in children, and parents and caregivers must be prepared to act quickly. What is the best action when a child is experiencing hypoglycemic symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which would the nurse recommend to prevent urinary tract infections in young girls?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 15 kg child has a urine output of 360 mL during the past 12 hours. Calculate the child’s urine output in mL/kg/hour for this period of time (Do not enter units).

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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