I am in lab working with a substance. When placed in pure water it completely dissociates and the pH of the water becomes 9.4. What do you think the substance is, and what happened to the hydrogen ion concentration of the water?
it is a base and the hydrogen ion concentration increased
it is an acid and the hydrogen ion concentration decreased
it is a base and the hydrogen ion concentration decreased
it is a buffer and the hydrogen ion concentration increased
The Correct Answer is C
A. it is a base and the hydrogen ion concentration increased: A base decreases H⁺ concentration by accepting H⁺ or releasing OH⁻.
B. it is an acid and the hydrogen ion concentration decreased: Acids increase H⁺ concentration, and a pH of 9.4 is basic, not acidic.
C. it is a base and the hydrogen ion concentration decreased: A pH of 9.4 is above 7, indicating a basic solution, and bases lower H⁺ concentration.
D. it is a buffer and the hydrogen ion concentration increased: A buffer resists changes in pH; it doesn't make pH jump to 9.4. Also, H⁺ would not increase in a basic environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. presence of enzymes: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
B. decreased concentration of reactants: Lower concentration means fewer collisions between molecules, which slows reaction rate.
C. lower activation energy: Lowering the activation energy makes it easier for reactants to form products, increasing reaction rate.
D. A & B: While A is correct, B is not.
E. A & C: Both enzymes and reduced activation energy increase reaction speed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cardiovascular:
Transports blood, but does not directly sense/respond to environmental changes.
B. Lymphatic:
Supports immune function and fluid balance, but not primarily responsible for homeostasis.
C. Endocrine:
Regulates hormones and maintains long-term homeostasis such as temperature, fluid balance, and glucose levels.
D. Respiratory:
Involved in gas exchange, but homeostasis is a secondary role.
E. Urinary:
Eliminates waste and regulates volume, but is a response mechanism rather than a regulatory system.
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