Identify the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients.
Type 2 diabetes may be managed with lifestyle changes alone.
Type 2 diabetes is associated with insulin resistance.
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in younger children and adolescents.
Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune process.
Type 1 diabetes is associated with obesity.
Type 1 diabetes can be cured with lifestyle changes.
Type 1 diabetes can be prevented with healthy eating.
Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed in infants and toddlers.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A rationale
Type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients can sometimes be managed effectively through lifestyle modifications alone, particularly in the early stages. These changes include dietary adjustments to reduce sugar and processed foods, increased physical activity to improve insulin sensitivity, and weight management.
Choice B rationale
Insulin resistance is a key pathophysiological feature of type 2 diabetes. In this condition, the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels as glucose cannot enter the cells for energy. The pancreas initially produces more insulin to compensate, but eventually, it may not be able to keep up.
Choice C rationale
Type 1 diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in younger children and adolescents, often presenting with acute symptoms. It results from the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin.
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin. This autoimmune process is often triggered by genetic predisposition and environmental factors but is not directly caused by lifestyle.
Choice E rationale
Obesity is a significant risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes due to its association with increased insulin resistance. While individuals with type 1 diabetes can also be obese, obesity is not the primary cause of type 1 diabetes.
Choice F rationale
Type 1 diabetes cannot be cured with lifestyle changes alone because it involves the permanent destruction of insulin-producing cells. Individuals with type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy to survive.
Choice G rationale
Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented with healthy eating or other lifestyle modifications because it is an autoimmune condition. The onset is not directly linked to dietary habits or physical activity levels.
Choice H rationale
Type 2 diabetes is less common in infants and toddlers and is more frequently diagnosed in older children, adolescents, and adults, often associated with factors like obesity, family history, and sedentary lifestyle.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are characterized by a sudden, brief lapse of consciousness, often accompanied by eye blinking or a vacant stare. The individual typically returns to full awareness quickly without any postictal confusion. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Citrus foods are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, potentially worsening reflux symptoms in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Increasing citrus intake is generally not recommended.
Choice B rationale
Fatty foods tend to delay gastric emptying, which can increase the risk and duration of reflux episodes. Decreasing the intake of fatty foods can help reduce GERD symptoms by allowing the stomach to empty more quickly.
Choice C rationale
Spicy foods can irritate the lining of the esophagus and exacerbate reflux symptoms in individuals with GERD. Encouraging the consumption of spicy foods is generally contraindicated.
Choice D rationale
Fiber promotes healthy digestion and typically does not worsen GERD symptoms. In some cases, adequate fiber intake can even be beneficial. Limiting fiber intake is not a standard dietary recommendation for children with GERD.
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