The nurse teaches parents about drowning risks.
Which group is at greatest risk?
Preschoolers.
Toddlers.
Infants.
Teenagers.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Preschoolers (ages 3-5 years) are at risk for drowning, often due to their increasing independence and exploration without fully understanding water hazards. However, they are generally more coordinated than toddlers and may have some understanding of safety rules.
Choice B rationale
Toddlers (ages 1-3 years) are at the greatest risk for drowning due to their natural curiosity, developing mobility, and lack of awareness of danger. They can wander off and fall into pools, bathtubs, or even buckets of water. Their head-to-body ratio makes it difficult for them to lift their heads if they fall face-first into water.
Choice C rationale
Infants (under 1 year) are dependent on caregivers and are typically supervised closely around water. While they can drown in shallow water, their lack of mobility reduces their risk compared to toddlers who are actively exploring their environment.
Choice D rationale
Teenagers, while still at risk for drowning, often due to risk-taking behaviors around water or substance use, generally have a better understanding of water safety than younger children and are more physically capable in the water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using antibacterial soap for general handwashing is a good hygiene practice but does not directly prevent tick bites. Tick prevention focuses on avoiding tick-infested areas and creating a barrier against ticks.
Choice B rationale
Wearing long sleeves and pants outdoors, especially in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are commonly found, is a crucial measure for preventing tick bites. This creates a physical barrier that reduces the skin's exposure to ticks.
Choice C rationale
While avoiding wooded areas can reduce the risk of tick exposure, it may not always be practical or possible. Emphasizing protective clothing and other preventive measures allows children to engage in outdoor activities while minimizing risk.
Choice D rationale
Applying sunscreen protects against sunburn but does not prevent tick bites. While important for overall skin health, sunscreen does not deter or kill ticks. Insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin are effective against ticks. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating feeding too soon after pyloromyotomy, a surgical repair of the pyloric sphincter, can lead to vomiting and aspiration in the immediate postoperative period. The gastrointestinal system needs time to recover from anesthesia and the surgical manipulation to the pylorus, which controls the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine. Introducing fluids prematurely can overwhelm the healing surgical site.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging parental bonding and cuddling is crucial for the psychosocial well-being of the infant and parents. However, in the immediate postoperative phase, physiological stability takes precedence. While emotional support is important, addressing potential complications and assessing the infant's physical status are the priority actions.
Choice C rationale
Documenting the surgical site appearance is an important nursing responsibility to monitor for signs of infection, bleeding, or dehiscence. However, assessing the infant's immediate postoperative condition, particularly pain, which can indicate complications or discomfort, is a more immediate concern. Pain management directly impacts the infant's physiological stability.
Choice D rationale
Identifying signs of pain using an appropriate pain scale is the priority intervention in a post-operative infant. Pain can lead to physiological instability, such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory distress. Early identification and management of pain ensure the infant's comfort and facilitate recovery. Utilizing a validated pain scale for infants allows for objective assessment of pain levels and guides appropriate interventions.
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