Identify the trimester when each fetal development finding occurs. Note: Each category must have at least 1 response option selected.
Gender can be determined
Surfactant production
Sucking occurs
Fetus has a heartbeat
Fetal respiratory movements begin
Increase in body fat
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
1st Trimester (Conception-13 weeks)
- Fetus has a heartbeat: The fetal heartbeat can typically be detected around 6 weeks gestation using ultrasound, marking the beginning of cardiac development in the first trimester.
2nd Trimester (14-26 weeks)
- Gender can be determined: Gender determination through ultrasound is generally possible around the 18-20 week mark in the second trimester when fetal genitalia are more distinguishable.
3rd Trimester (27-40 weeks)
- Surfactant production: Surfactant production by the fetal lungs begins in the third trimester, usually around 24-28 weeks, but continues to increase throughout the remainder of pregnancy.
- Sucking occurs: Fetal sucking movements start to develop around the 28th week and become more coordinated as the third trimester progresses.
- Fetal respiratory movements begin: Fetal respiratory movements, where the fetus practices breathing by moving the diaphragm, begin in the third trimester to prepare for life outside the womb.
- Increase in body fat: The fetus begins to accumulate more body fat in the third trimester, which helps with thermoregulation and provides energy reserves for birth and early postnatal life.
|
Finding |
1st Trimester Conception-13 weeks
|
2nd Trimester 14-26 weeks
|
3rd Trimester 27-40 weeks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gender can be determined |
☐ |
☒ |
☐ |
|
Surfactant production |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Sucking occurs |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Fetus has a heartbeat |
☒ |
☐ |
|
|
Fetal respiratory movements begin |
☐ |
☐ |
☒ |
|
Increase in body fat |
☐ |
☐ |
☐ |
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." This is incorrect; harming the infant is a severe complication but not the most common manifestation.
B. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior." Psychotic behavior is a rare but serious complication of postpartum depression.
C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." Postpartum blues may start within this timeframe, but postpartum depression typically manifests later.
D. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression." This statement correctly identifies a significant risk factor for postpartum depression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Limit alcohol and caffeine intake. This is important for bone health and overall well-being during menopause, especially since alcohol and caffeine can affect bone density.
B. Decreasing the intake of dairy products. While calcium intake is important, decreasing dairy intake is not a recommended strategy during menopause unless there are specific dietary restrictions or intolerances.
C. Performing regular weight-bearing exercises. This is important for maintaining bone density but may not be the most important measure compared to limiting alcohol and caffeine intake.
D. Taking vitamin E and B complex vitamin supplements. While vitamins are important, they are not as critical as lifestyle measures like limiting alcohol and caffeine.
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