When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for? (Select All that Apply.)
Chronic fatigue
Weight gain
Mood changes
Weight loss
Osteoporosis
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A. Chronic fatigue. While chronic fatigue can occur in muscular dystrophy due to muscle weakness, it is not a direct side effect of corticosteroids.
B. Weight gain: Corticosteroids commonly cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention.
C. Mood changes: Mood swings and changes in behaviour are well-documented side effects of corticosteroid use.
D. Weight loss. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain rather than weight loss.
E. Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to decreased bone density and osteoporosis, making bone fractures more likely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Provide the caregiver with resources in the community for support: Ensures the caregiver has access to additional help and knowledge about asthma management.
B. Provide the child with a pamphlet on how to use an inhaler: While education for the child is important, at 5 years old, the ability to manage an inhaler independently may not be developmentally appropriate.
C. Refer the caregiver to the asthma educator: Specialized instruction can enhance the caregiver's understanding of asthma management.
D. Ask the caregiver, "what worries you about your child?": Understanding concerns helps tailor education and support to address specific needs.
E. Teach the child how to use the inhaler: Similar to B, teaching the child directly to use the inhaler without supervision may not be feasible at this age.
F. Provide information on child development: Educates the caregiver about realistic expectations regarding the child's ability to manage asthma independently.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The newborn with a heart rate of 154 beats/minute. This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is between 120-160 beats per minute.
B. The newborn with a respiratory rate of 72 breaths/minute. This is abnormal; the normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 30-60 breaths per minute. A rate of 72 could indicate respiratory distress and requires prompt evaluation.
C. The newborn with a red raised capillary hemangioma on the left forearm. Capillary hemangiomas are common, benign vascular tumors that typically do not require immediate intervention.
D. The newborn with whitish, hardened nodules on the gums of the mouth. These are likely Epstein pearls, which are harmless cysts often seen in newborns and typically resolve on their own.
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