If a tRNA had an AGC, it could base-pair to a(n).
TCG
AUG
UGA
UCG
The Correct Answer is D
A. TCG: DNA contains thymine (T) instead of uracil (U), and transcription involves RNA pairing, not direct DNA-tRNA pairing. TCG in DNA does not directly base-pair with tRNA during translation.
B. AUG: AUG is a codon on mRNA that codes for methionine and serves as the start codon. tRNA with an AGC anticodon would not pair with AUG.
C. UGA: UGA is a stop codon on mRNA. An AGC anticodon cannot base-pair with a stop codon, as stop codons do not correspond to tRNA anticodons.
D. UCG: The tRNA anticodon AGC is complementary to the mRNA codon UCG. Base pairing occurs via A-U and G-C hydrogen bonds, allowing proper amino acid incorporation during translation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. tight junctions:Tight junctions form a seal between epithelial cells, preventing leakage of substances between them and helping maintain distinct apical and basal cell surfaces. They are essential for barrier functions in epithelial tissue.
B. gap junctions:Gap junctions provide channels for communication and ion exchange between cells rather than strong attachment. While important for coordination, they are not the main structures that firmly hold epithelial cells together.
C. desmosomes:Desmosomes are anchoring junctions that strongly attach epithelial cells to each other, providing structural integrity and resistance to mechanical stress. They are vital in tissues subject to stretching.
D. both A and B:While tight junctions are involved in attachment, gap junctions serve mainly for communication rather than physical adhesion.
E. both A and C:Epithelial cells are held together primarily by tight junctions for sealing and desmosomes for strength, combining barrier function with mechanical support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
False:Pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid only under anaerobic conditions, when oxygen is insufficient for the mitochondria to carry out aerobic respiration. When oxygen is present, pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria and is converted into acetyl CoA, which then enters the Krebs cycle for aerobic respiration. Lactic acid formation does not occur under these oxygen-rich conditions.
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