If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, what action should be taken for other household members?

Isolate the infected individual in a separate room

Treat all household members with scabicide medications

Wash all household linens in hot water

Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, all household members should be treated with scabicide medications to prevent the spread of the infestation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Isolate the infected individual in a separate room: While contact precautions are recommended for the infected individual, isolating them in a separate room is not necessary.

c. Wash all household linens in hot water: Washing linens in hot water is recommended to reduce the risk of mites surviving on infested items, but treatment with scabicide medications is the primary preventive measure.

d. Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual: Contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for healthcare providers but not necessarily for household members. Treating all household members is the most effective preventive measure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Scabies is diagnosed by taking a skin scraping from the affected area and examining it under a microscope to identify the presence of the scabies mite or its eggs.

Incorrect choices:

a. Blood test: Scabies is not diagnosed through a blood test. Skin scraping is the preferred method.

b. X-ray: X-ray is not used to diagnose scabies. It is not a suitable method for identifying the mite.

d. Urine analysis: Urine analysis is not used to diagnose scabies. Skin scraping is the standard method for diagnosis.

A. "I will stop applying the scabicidal cream once my itching stops." B. "I understand that it's essential to apply the scabicidal cream again after one week." C. "I will make sure to cover all areas of my body with the scabicidal cream during each application." D. "I will continue applying the scabicidal cream even if my rash starts to improve."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: It is essential for the client to complete the full course of prescribed scabicidal treatment, even if itching improves. Stopping the treatment prematurely may lead to incomplete eradication of the mites and possible reinfestation.

Incorrect choices: b. Applying the scabicidal cream again after one week is necessary to ensure all mites are eliminated, including any that may have hatched since the initial treatment.

c. Covering all areas of the body with the scabicidal cream during each application is essential to ensure that all affected areas are treated and the mites are eradicated.

d. Continuing to apply the scabicidal cream even if the rash starts to improve is important to complete the treatment and prevent recurrence.

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If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, what action should be taken for other household members?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

How is scabies diagnosed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with scabies about the importance of completing the full course of prescribed scabicidal treatment. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with scabies about the importance of avoiding close personal contact with others. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies infestation. Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to diagnose scabies in clinical practice?

The nurse is caring for a group of clients with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

The nurse is providing education to a family member of a client with scabies. Which statement by the family member indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is providing education to a group of students about scabies. Which statement accurately describes scabies?

Scabies is caused by:

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic criteria for scabies. Which statement accurately describes the typical location of scabies burrows?

The nurse is providing education on the mode of transmission for scabies. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?