If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, what action should be taken for other household members?
Isolate the infected individual in a separate room
Treat all household members with scabicide medications
Wash all household linens in hot water
Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, all household members should be treated with scabicide medications to prevent the spread of the infestation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Isolate the infected individual in a separate room: While contact precautions are recommended for the infected individual, isolating them in a separate room is not necessary.
c. Wash all household linens in hot water: Washing linens in hot water is recommended to reduce the risk of mites surviving on infested items, but treatment with scabicide medications is the primary preventive measure.
d. Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual: Contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for healthcare providers but not necessarily for household members. Treating all household members is the most effective preventive measure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Scabies infestation can occur on various body parts, but the groin and genital area are commonly affected due to the warm and moist environment.
Incorrect choices: a. The scalp and hairline are not typical sites for scabies infestation, although other conditions like head lice can affect this area.
b. Scabies infestation does not specifically target the soles of the feet and palms of the hands.
c. While scabies can affect the elbows and knees, the groin and genital area are more commonly involved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Intense itching, especially at night, is a common symptom of scabies infestation. The itching is a result of the body's allergic reaction to the mite and its eggs.
Incorrect choices:
a. High fever: Fever is not a typical symptom of scabies. Itching is the primary symptom.
c. Yellow discoloration of the skin: Yellow discoloration of the skin is not a symptom of scabies. Itching is the main characteristic.
d. Rapid breathing: Rapid breathing is not a symptom of scabies. Itching is the primary complaint.
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