If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, what action should be taken for other household members?

Isolate the infected individual in a separate room

Treat all household members with scabicide medications

Wash all household linens in hot water

Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, all household members should be treated with scabicide medications to prevent the spread of the infestation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Isolate the infected individual in a separate room: While contact precautions are recommended for the infected individual, isolating them in a separate room is not necessary.

c. Wash all household linens in hot water: Washing linens in hot water is recommended to reduce the risk of mites surviving on infested items, but treatment with scabicide medications is the primary preventive measure.

d. Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual: Contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for healthcare providers but not necessarily for household members. Treating all household members is the most effective preventive measure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Frequent handwashing is an essential preventive measure for scabies infestation. It helps reduce the risk of acquiring the mites through indirect contact with infested items.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding contact with animals: Scabies is not typically transmitted from animals to humans. It is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.

b. Using insect repellent: Insect repellent is not effective in preventing scabies infestation, as it is caused by a mite, not insects.

d. Avoiding crowded places: While avoiding crowded places may reduce the risk of some infections, it does not specifically prevent scabies infestation. Direct contact with an infected person or infested items is the primary mode of transmission.

A. Petechiae and purpura B. Sandpaper-like rash with "strawberry tongue" C. Vesicular lesions in "dewdrop on a rose petal" pattern D. Excoriated papules and nodules with honey-colored crusts

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Pediatric scabies presents as excoriated papules and nodules with honey-colored crusts, resulting from intense itching and scratching.

Incorrect choices: a. Petechiae and purpura are indicative of a bleeding disorder or other vascular issues, not scabies.

b. A sandpaper-like rash with "strawberry tongue" is a characteristic finding of scarlet fever, not scabies.

c. Vesicular lesions in a "dewdrop on a rose petal" pattern are typical of chickenpox (varicella), not scabies.

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If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, what action should be taken for other household members?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

How can individuals prevent scabies infestation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a child with suspected scabies. Which skin finding is commonly observed in pediatric scabies?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation?

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies infestation. Which diagnostic method involves the application of mineral oil to the skin followed by scraping and examination under a microscope?

Scabies infestation can be treated with:

The nurse is teaching a client with scabies about the importance of completing the full course of prescribed scabicidal treatment. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is providing education to a group of clients in a community setting about infection control measures for scabies. Which statement by a client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with scabies?

The nurse is caring for a client with scabies. Which intervention is important to promote the effectiveness of prescribed scabicidal medication?

The nurse is caring for a client with scabies. Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing the itching associated with scabies?