The nurse is providing education to a group of clients in a community setting about infection control measures for scabies. Which statement by a client indicates a need for further education?
"I will avoid close contact with anyone who has scabies or is experiencing itching."
"I will wash my clothes and bedding in hot water and dry them on high heat."
"I will apply scabicidal cream to any areas of my skin that are itchy or irritated."
"I can continue sharing personal items with my family members as long as they don't have any skin rashes."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any skin rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding close contact with anyone who has scabies or is experiencing itching is necessary to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.
b. Washing clothes and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing reinfestation.
c. Applying scabicidal cream to itchy or irritated areas of the skin is necessary to treat the infestation and prevent further spread.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Scabies is diagnosed by taking a skin scraping from the affected area and examining it under a microscope to identify the presence of the scabies mite or its eggs.
Incorrect choices:
a. Blood test: Scabies is not diagnosed through a blood test. Skin scraping is the preferred method.
b. X-ray: X-ray is not used to diagnose scabies. It is not a suitable method for identifying the mite.
d. Urine analysis: Urine analysis is not used to diagnose scabies. Skin scraping is the standard method for diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the client is essential to prevent transmission of scabies to the nurse and other clients. This helps to maintain infection control and prevent further spread of the infestation.
Incorrect choices: b. Sharing personal items with the client is not appropriate as it can spread scabies to others.
c. Allowing the client to use the same restroom facilities as other clients may increase the risk of transmission.
d. Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies is not appropriate as it can lead to cross-contamination.
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