In 1882 the first psychiatric training school for nurses opened. The first person whose efforts brought in money for the development of better facilities and care for psychiatric patients was

Dorothea Dix

Linda Richards

Lilian Wald

Clara Barton

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dorothea Dix:

Dorothea Dix was a mental health reformer whose advocacy led to the establishment of state psychiatric hospitals and improved care for the mentally ill. She also raised funds and awareness for better psychiatric care.

B. Linda Richards:

Linda Richards was America’s first trained nurse and helped establish psychiatric nursing education, but she did not lead fundraising efforts like Dix did.

C. Lillian Wald:

Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, especially in community and home health, not psychiatric care.

D. Clara Barton:

Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross and focused on disaster relief and wartime nursing, not specifically on psychiatric reform.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Psychiatrist:

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who has completed specialized training in diagnosing and treating mental illness and can prescribe medications.

B. Psychologist:

A psychologist holds a PhD or PsyD and focuses on psychotherapy and psychological testing but typically cannot prescribe medications (except in a few jurisdictions with additional training).

C. Neurologist:

A neurologist is a physician who specializes in disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis-not primarily mental health conditions.

D. Pathologist:

A pathologist studies diseases by examining tissues and bodily fluids, not mental disorders.

A. Adaptation B. Behavior C. Regression D. Dealing with stress

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Adaptation

Adaptation refers to how a person adjusts to stress or change, not the day-to-day performance of activities.

B. Behavior

Behavior encompasses a person's observable actions, including how they manage daily living, interact with others, and respond to internal and external stimuli.

C. Regression

Regression is a defense mechanism where a person returns to an earlier developmental stage, not a general term for daily functioning.

D. Dealing with stress

This is a coping strategy, not a definition for how daily life tasks are performed.

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In 1882 the first psychiatric training school for nurses opened. The first person whose efforts brought in money for the development of better facilities and care for psychiatric patients was

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A physician who has a medical degree plus additional specialized training in the treatment and identification of mental disorders is called a

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When the nurse is dealing with the mental health of a patient, there must be an understanding of the way a patient performs any or all of the activities of daily life. This performance is called:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A negative characteristic of someone or something with attributes considered disgraceful or discrediting is termed

Emotional reactions associated with an experience, including inner feelings and their external manifestations are called:

When the nurse recognizes that all behavior has meaning, there is also a need to know that all behavior is:

A certain level of anxiety will promote problem solving and constructive action. This level will assist a student facing an examination and is called:

All of the following are thought to be causes of poor anger management, aggression and hostility except:

Factors that can help accomplish crisis intervention that assists the client to resolve the crisis and return to a pre-crisis level are all of the following except

A sudden, overwhelming feeling of anxiety or terror is called:

In 1882 the first psychiatric training school for nurses opened. The first person whose efforts brought in money for the development of better facilities and care for psychiatric patients was