In 1882 the first psychiatric training school for nurses opened. The first person whose efforts brought in money for the development of better facilities and care for psychiatric patients was

Dorothea Dix

Linda Richards

Lilian Wald

Clara Barton

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dorothea Dix:

Dorothea Dix was a mental health reformer whose advocacy led to the establishment of state psychiatric hospitals and improved care for the mentally ill. She also raised funds and awareness for better psychiatric care.

B. Linda Richards:

Linda Richards was America’s first trained nurse and helped establish psychiatric nursing education, but she did not lead fundraising efforts like Dix did.

C. Lillian Wald:

Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, especially in community and home health, not psychiatric care.

D. Clara Barton:

Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross and focused on disaster relief and wartime nursing, not specifically on psychiatric reform.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Empathy:

Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings—not a form of anxiety.

B. Panic:

Panic is characterized by an acute onset of intense fear or terror, often accompanied by physiological symptoms like palpitations or shortness of breath.

C. Trauma:

Trauma refers to a deeply distressing or disturbing experience and may result in lasting effects, not necessarily a sudden feeling.

D. Crisis:

A crisis is a state of psychological disequilibrium, but panic is more immediate and physiologic in presentation.

A. Severe anxiety B. Panic C. Mild anxiety D. Moderate anxiety

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Severe anxiety:

Severe anxiety impairs function and concentration. It is not helpful in problem solving and is often overwhelming.

B. Panic:

Panic causes disorganized behavior and inability to think clearly. It impedes, rather than supports, problem solving.

C. Mild anxiety:

This level of anxiety enhances focus, problem-solving, and constructive action. It can help a student concentrate and prepare effectively for an examination.

D. Moderate anxiety:

While moderate anxiety can still allow problem-solving, it narrows the perceptual field and may cause difficulty in processing information.

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In 1882 the first psychiatric training school for nurses opened. The first person whose efforts brought in money for the development of better facilities and care for psychiatric patients was

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A sudden, overwhelming feeling of anxiety or terror is called:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A certain level of anxiety will promote problem solving and constructive action. This level will assist a student facing an examination and is called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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