In 1882 the first psychiatric training school for nurses opened. The first person whose efforts brought in money for the development of better facilities and care for psychiatric patients was
Dorothea Dix
Linda Richards
Lilian Wald
Clara Barton
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dorothea Dix:
Dorothea Dix was a mental health reformer whose advocacy led to the establishment of state psychiatric hospitals and improved care for the mentally ill. She also raised funds and awareness for better psychiatric care.
B. Linda Richards:
Linda Richards was America’s first trained nurse and helped establish psychiatric nursing education, but she did not lead fundraising efforts like Dix did.
C. Lillian Wald:
Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, especially in community and home health, not psychiatric care.
D. Clara Barton:
Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross and focused on disaster relief and wartime nursing, not specifically on psychiatric reform.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “Ms. Smith, you're wrong about that. Of course, we care.”
This is dismissive and invalidates her feelings. It shuts down communication rather than exploring her emotions.
B. “Ms. Smith, maybe the doctor can change the dosage of your medication. That will make you feel better.”
This jumps to a solution without first understanding the cause of her feelings. It also medicalizes emotional distress prematurely.
C. “I care or I wouldn't continue to work here.”
This response shifts focus to the nurse and may appear defensive or self-serving.
D. “Like nobody cares? Please tell me more about what you are feeling.”
This is a therapeutic response that encourages Ms. Smith to open up and feel heard. It uses reflection and invites further discussion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Psychiatrist:
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor (MD or DO) who has completed specialized training in diagnosing and treating mental illness and can prescribe medications.
B. Psychologist:
A psychologist holds a PhD or PsyD and focuses on psychotherapy and psychological testing but typically cannot prescribe medications (except in a few jurisdictions with additional training).
C. Neurologist:
A neurologist is a physician who specializes in disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy or multiple sclerosis-not primarily mental health conditions.
D. Pathologist:
A pathologist studies diseases by examining tissues and bodily fluids, not mental disorders.
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