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A sudden, overwhelming feeling of anxiety or terror is called:

Empathy

Panic

Trauma

Crisis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Empathy:

Empathy is the ability to understand and share another person's feelings—not a form of anxiety.

B. Panic:

Panic is characterized by an acute onset of intense fear or terror, often accompanied by physiological symptoms like palpitations or shortness of breath.

C. Trauma:

Trauma refers to a deeply distressing or disturbing experience and may result in lasting effects, not necessarily a sudden feeling.

D. Crisis:

A crisis is a state of psychological disequilibrium, but panic is more immediate and physiologic in presentation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A wellness of attitude

This is a part of mental health but is too vague to be a complete definition.

B. How the person performs activities of daily living

While functioning is important, it doesn't fully define mental well-being or resilience.

C. A person's response to disease and dysfunction

This refers more to adaptation to illness, not general mental health.

D. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses

This definition captures the essence of mental health-the capacity to adapt, problem-solve, and manage daily life effectively.

A. Suppression B. Regression C. Sublimation D. Repression

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Suppression

Suppression is conscious avoidance of thoughts-not a return to earlier behavior.

B. Regression

Regression is a defense mechanism in which a person reverts to earlier behaviors, typically from childhood, to feel safe (e.g., a toilet-trained child wets themselves during stress).

C. Sublimation

Sublimation is a mature defense mechanism that redirects negative impulses into socially acceptable actions (e.g., aggression into sports).

D. Repression

Repression is unconscious blocking of thoughts or memories—not a behavioral return to earlier stages.

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A sudden, overwhelming feeling of anxiety or terror is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When discussing mental health with a group of patients, the nurse attempts to define mental health as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Retreat from the present pattern of behavior to a previous level of behavior that appears more comfortable or safer is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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