In addition to building bones and teeth, calcium is important also for the following activity:

bile production

blood clotting

urine production

blood production

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Bile production: Bile production occurs in the liver and is not directly related to calcium.

B. Blood clotting: Calcium plays a crucial role in the clotting cascade by helping activate clotting factors.

C. Urine production: Urine production is regulated by the kidneys and involves water and electrolyte balance, not directly calcium.

D. Blood production: Blood cell production (hematopoiesis) occurs in the bone marrow and is not calcium-dependent.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. the lungs: Water is lost through respiration as vapor.

B. the skin: Water is lost via perspiration and insensible loss.

C. the kidneys: The primary site of regulated fluid loss via urine.

D. all of the answers are correct: All of these contribute to daily fluid loss, making this the correct and most complete answer.

A. turgor B. tetany C. stridor D. dehydration

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Turgor: Turgor refers to the skin’s elasticity, which is maintained by hydration and interstitial fluid volume.

B. Tetany: Tetany is a condition of muscle spasms due to low calcium levels.

C. Stridor: Stridor is a high-pitched sound caused by airway obstruction.

D. Dehydration: Dehydration can cause poor skin turgor, but it is not the term for normal skin elasticity.

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In addition to building bones and teeth, calcium is important also for the following activity:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Water is lost from the body through:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The normal elasticity and resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells and interstitial fluid is called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with kidney disease is at risk for developing additional diseases related to excretion of body wastes. In order for the kidneys to remove this waste, they must produce hourly urine amounts of:

The largest percentage of total body water in an adult is located in which fluid compartment?

The most abundant anion in plasma membranes is:

A nurse is providing care to a patient experiencing a multisystem disease process. Because it is the main extracurricular cation, and is the primary electrolyte involved in determining body fluid volumes, the nurse monitors the laboratory values of which of the following electrolytes?

When a solution has the same concentration as the fluid within the cell, that solution is:

The most abundant electrolyte in the body is:

Which structure is responsible for evaporative water loss?

Intracellular fluid is found: