When water is lost from the body but there is no electrolyte loss, this condition is called:
water intoxication
osmotic diuresis
shock
Simple dehydration
The Correct Answer is D
A. water intoxication: Water intoxication refers to excess water intake leading to dilutional hyponatremia.
B. osmotic diuresis: Osmotic diuresis involves loss of water and electrolytes, typically due to high solute levels like glucose.
C. shock: Shock is a complex condition involving inadequate tissue perfusion, not specific to water-only loss.
D. simple dehydration: Simple dehydration refers to loss of pure water without a corresponding loss of electrolytes.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. hypochloremia: Chloride loss may occur, but it's less critical than potassium loss.
B. hypokalemia: Diuretics, especially loop diuretics like furosemide, cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.
C. hyponatremia: Thiazide diuretics may cause this, but hypokalemia is more common and dangerous.
D. hypoglycemia: Diuretics do not typically cause hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Calcium: Important for neuromuscular function but not fluid balance.
B. Sodium: Sodium is the main extracellular cation and is vital in controlling extracellular fluid volume.
C. Potassium: Potassium is the main intracellular cation.
D. Bicarbonate: It's an important buffer but not the main determinant of fluid volume.
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