When water is lost from the body but there is no electrolyte loss, this condition is called:
water intoxication
osmotic diuresis
shock
Simple dehydration
The Correct Answer is D
A. water intoxication: Water intoxication refers to excess water intake leading to dilutional hyponatremia.
B. osmotic diuresis: Osmotic diuresis involves loss of water and electrolytes, typically due to high solute levels like glucose.
C. shock: Shock is a complex condition involving inadequate tissue perfusion, not specific to water-only loss.
D. simple dehydration: Simple dehydration refers to loss of pure water without a corresponding loss of electrolytes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. young adults: They have a relatively high percentage of body water (50–60%).
B. children: Children have more body water than adults.
C. infants: Infants have the highest body water content (~70–80%).
D. elderly adults: Aging leads to a decrease in lean body mass and total body water.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. the lungs: Water is lost through respiration as vapor.
B. the skin: Water is lost via perspiration and insensible loss.
C. the kidneys: The primary site of regulated fluid loss via urine.
D. all of the answers are correct: All of these contribute to daily fluid loss, making this the correct and most complete answer.
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