In gestational diabetes, the condition primarily affects the?

Lungs

Kidneys

Pancreas

Liver

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Pancreas. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects how the cells use sugar (glucose). Glucose is the main source of energy for the body and it is regulated by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas.

In gestational diabetes, the placenta (the organ that connects the baby to the mother) produces hormones that can make insulin less effective, leading to high blood sugar levels. This condition is called insulin resistance

Choice A is wrong because the lungs are not directly involved in glucose metabolism or insulin production.

Choice B is wrong because the kidneys are not the primary site of insulin production, although they can be affected by high blood sugar levels over time.

Choice D is wrong because the liver is not the main source of insulin, although it can help regulate blood sugar levels by storing and releasing glucose as needed.

Gestational diabetes usually does not cause any symptoms, but it can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, large birth weight, premature delivery, low blood sugar, and future diabetes Therefore, it is important to screen for gestational diabetes during pregnancy and manage it with a healthy diet, exercise, and medication if needed

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Type 2 diabetes.Women with gestational diabetes have a very high risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.Gestational diabetes is a condition where the body cannot use insulin properly during pregnancy, leading to high blood sugar levels.

This can affect the health of both the mother and the baby.

Choice A is wrong because hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth.

Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of hypothyroidism.

Choice B is wrong because osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures.

Gestational diabetes does not increase the risk of osteoporosis.

Choice D is wrong because cardiovascular disease is a term that refers to various conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as heart attack and stroke.Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but not as much as type 2 diabetes.

A. The woman gained less than 10 kg (22 lb) during pregnancy B. The woman delivered a baby who weighed 3 kg (6.6 lb) at birth C. The woman had no episodes of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia during pregnancy. D. The woman’s blood glucose levels returned to normal within six weeks after delivery

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. The woman had no episodes of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia during pregnancy.

This outcome indicates that the interventions were successful in maintaining a normal blood glucose level for the woman and preventing complications for her and her baby.

Choice A is wrong because the recommended weight gain for a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes is 11.5 to 16 kg (25 to 35 lb).

Gaining less than 10 kg (22 lb) may indicate inadequate nutrition or poor glycemic control.

Choice B is wrong because the ideal birth weight for a baby of a woman with gestational diabetes is between 2.5 and 4 kg (5.5 and 8.8 lb).

A baby who weighs 3 kg (6.6 lb) at birth is within the normal range, but it does not necessarily reflect the effectiveness of the interventions.

Choice D is wrong because the woman’s blood glucose levels may or may not return to normal within six weeks after delivery.

Gestational diabetes usually resolves after giving birth, but some women may develop type 2 diabetes later in life.

Therefore, a postpartum glucose test is recommended to check the woman’s status.

Normal ranges for blood glucose levels during pregnancy are:

• Fasting: less than 95 mg/dL

• One hour after meals: less than 140 mg/dL

• Two hours after meals: less than 120 mg/dL

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In gestational diabetes, the condition primarily affects the?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and delivered a healthy baby. The nurse should inform the woman that she has an increased risk of developing which of the following conditions in the future?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of nursing interventions for a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and received nutritional therapy and exercise counseling during pregnancy. Which of the following outcomes indicates that the interventions were successful?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating the blood glucose levels of a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes after a glucose tolerance test. Which of the following results indicates that the woman has impaired glucose tolerance?

A client with a history of impaired glucose tolerance asks the nurse about the potential impact on her current pregnancy. The nurse explains that impaired glucose tolerance increases the risk of developing:.

A nurse is administering insulin to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and is experiencing symptoms of hyperglycemia. The nurse should use which of the following types of insulin to provide rapid-acting blood glucose control?

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of care for a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and received insulin therapy during pregnancy. Which of the following findings indicates that the insulin therapy was effective?

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother has gestational diabetes. The nurse should monitor the newborn for which of the following complications?

A nurse is providing education to a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and wants to know how to prevent symptoms of hyperglycemia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous glucose to a newborn whose mother has gestational diabetes and who has hypoglycemia. The nurse should recognize that this intervention is necessary to prevent which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a pregnant woman who has gestational diabetes and is in labor. The nurse should monitor the woman’s blood glucose levels every how often during labor?