In gestational diabetes, the condition primarily affects the?
Lungs
Kidneys
Pancreas
Liver
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Pancreas. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects how the cells use sugar (glucose). Glucose is the main source of energy for the body and it is regulated by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas.
In gestational diabetes, the placenta (the organ that connects the baby to the mother) produces hormones that can make insulin less effective, leading to high blood sugar levels. This condition is called insulin resistance
Choice A is wrong because the lungs are not directly involved in glucose metabolism or insulin production.
Choice B is wrong because the kidneys are not the primary site of insulin production, although they can be affected by high blood sugar levels over time.
Choice D is wrong because the liver is not the main source of insulin, although it can help regulate blood sugar levels by storing and releasing glucose as needed.
Gestational diabetes usually does not cause any symptoms, but it can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, large birth weight, premature delivery, low blood sugar, and future diabetes Therefore, it is important to screen for gestational diabetes during pregnancy and manage it with a healthy diet, exercise, and medication if needed
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.Being 35 years old is a risk factor for gestational diabetes because the risk increases with age.
Choice B is wrong because having a BMI of 28 is not considered obese, which is a risk factor for gestational diabetes.Obesity is usually defined as having a BMI of 30 or higher.
Choice C is wrong because having a previous baby who weighed 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) at birth is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes.A risk factor is having a previous baby who weighed more than 4 kg (9 lb) at birth.
Choice D is wrong because having a history of PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes.PCOS is a condition that affects the ovaries and hormones, but it does not directly cause gestational diabetes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. The woman had no episodes of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia during pregnancy.This indicates that the interventions were successful in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and preventing complications for the mother and the baby.
Choice A is wrong because the woman gained less than 10 kg (22 lb) during pregnancy.This is not a reliable outcome of gestational diabetes interventions, as weight gain depends on many factors such as pre-pregnancy weight, body mass index, diet, and physical activity.
Choice B is wrong because the woman delivered a baby who weighed 3 kg (6.6 lb) at birth.This is not a specific outcome of gestational diabetes interventions, as birth weight can be influenced by other factors such as genetics, gestational age, maternal nutrition, and fetal growth.
Choice D is wrong because the woman’s blood glucose levels returned to normal within six weeks after delivery.This is not a direct outcome of gestational diabetes interventions during pregnancy, as blood glucose levels usually return to normal after delivery regardless of the interventions.However, women with gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life and should be screened regularly.
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