In gestational diabetes, the condition primarily affects the?
Lungs
Kidneys
Pancreas
Liver
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice C. Pancreas. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and affects how the cells use sugar (glucose). Glucose is the main source of energy for the body and it is regulated by a hormone called insulin, which is produced by the pancreas.
In gestational diabetes, the placenta (the organ that connects the baby to the mother) produces hormones that can make insulin less effective, leading to high blood sugar levels. This condition is called insulin resistance
Choice A is wrong because the lungs are not directly involved in glucose metabolism or insulin production.
Choice B is wrong because the kidneys are not the primary site of insulin production, although they can be affected by high blood sugar levels over time.
Choice D is wrong because the liver is not the main source of insulin, although it can help regulate blood sugar levels by storing and releasing glucose as needed.
Gestational diabetes usually does not cause any symptoms, but it can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as high blood pressure, pre-eclampsia, large birth weight, premature delivery, low blood sugar, and future diabetes Therefore, it is important to screen for gestational diabetes during pregnancy and manage it with a healthy diet, exercise, and medication if needed
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Complex carbohydrates.
Complex carbohydrates are composed of long chains of glucose molecules that take longer to digest and provide a steady source of energy for the body.
They also help regulate blood glucose levels by preventing rapid spikes and drops.Complex carbohydrates are found in foods such as whole grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables.
Choice A is wrong because simple carbohydrates are composed of one or two sugar units that are quickly absorbed and metabolized by the body.
They can cause rapid fluctuations in blood glucose levels and should be limited by people who have gestational diabetes.Simple carbohydrates are found in foods such as candy, soda, honey, and white bread.
Choice B is wrong because refined carbohydrates are processed foods that have had most of their fiber and nutrients removed.
They are also quickly digested and can cause blood glucose levels to rise rapidly.Refined carbohydrates are found in foods such as white rice, pasta, pastries, and cereals.
Choice D is wrong because sugar alcohols are a type of sweetener that have fewer calories
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Previous history of gestational diabetes.This is because having gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy increases the risk of developing it again in a subsequent pregnancy.According to the CDC, about 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes later in life.
Choice A is wrong because advanced maternal age is not a primary risk factor for gestational diabetes, although it may increase the risk slightly.
Choice B is wrong because family history of diabetes is not a primary risk factor for gestational diabetes, although it may indicate a genetic predisposition to insulin resistance.
Choice C is wrong because smoking during pregnancy is not a primary risk factor for gestational diabetes, although it may have other adverse effects on the mother and the baby.
Some of the other risk factors for gestational diabetes include obesity, hormonal changes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and pregnancy over 30 years of age.Gestational diabetes can cause complications such as high blood pressure, preeclampsia, large birth weight, premature delivery, respiratory distress syndrome, and low blood sugar in the baby.Gestational diabetes can be managed with a healthy diet, exercise, and medication if needed.
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