In-home hospice care is arranged for a client with stage 4 lung cancer. While the palliative care nurse is arranging for discharge, the client verbalizes concerns about pain. Which action should the nurse implement?
Recommend asking the healthcare professional for a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump.
Explain the respiratory problems that can occur with morphine use.
Teach family how to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesics.
Provide client with a schedule of around-the-clock prescribed analgesic use.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A PCA pump could be considered, but the immediate action should be ensuring the client understands and follows the prescribed pain management regimen.
B. While explaining potential side effects like respiratory depression is important, this action may increase anxiety about pain management rather than address the client's current concern.
C. Teaching the family how to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesics is important but secondary to ensuring the client is consistently receiving pain relief.
D. Providing the client with a schedule of around-the-clock prescribed analgesic use is crucial in managing pain effectively in hospice care. Consistent pain management, rather than waiting for pain to become severe, is a key principle in palliative care to ensure comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. It is essential for the nurse to develop self-awareness of their personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. As an advocate, the nurse's primary role is to represent the client's wishes and ensure they are respected, regardless of the nurse's personal beliefs or values.
B. While challenging differing opinions may sometimes be necessary, it is more important to ensure the client's wishes are clearly communicated rather than simply opposing differing views.
C. Educating the client on relevant nursing literature is not the primary role of advocacy in this context. The focus should be on the client’s values and wishes rather than on influencing them with professional literature.
D. Listening to discussions is important, but the nurse's role as an advocate is to ensure the client's voice is heard during the discussions, rather than informing the client of decisions after the fact.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Adjusting the hand grips is necessary to ensure that the client can bear weight comfortably through the arms without placing stress on the wrists or shoulders, so avoiding this adjustment is incorrect.
B. Holding the crutch 6 inches to the side is a common guideline, but it is not as crucial as ensuring the correct fit of the crutches to avoid axillary nerve damage and ensure proper posture.
C. The crutch should fit 2 finger widths below the axilla to prevent pressure on the brachial plexus nerves, which can lead to nerve damage. This demonstrates an understanding of proper crutch fit and use.
D. Walking with the arms fully extended is incorrect; the arms should be slightly bent at the elbows to allow for proper weight distribution and movement.
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