In-home hospice care is arranged for a client with stage 4 lung cancer. While the palliative care nurse is arranging for discharge, the client verbalizes concerns about pain. Which action should the nurse implement?
Recommend asking the healthcare professional for a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump.
Explain the respiratory problems that can occur with morphine use.
Teach family how to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesics.
Provide client with a schedule of around-the-clock prescribed analgesic use.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A PCA pump could be considered, but the immediate action should be ensuring the client understands and follows the prescribed pain management regimen.
B. While explaining potential side effects like respiratory depression is important, this action may increase anxiety about pain management rather than address the client's current concern.
C. Teaching the family how to evaluate the effectiveness of analgesics is important but secondary to ensuring the client is consistently receiving pain relief.
D. Providing the client with a schedule of around-the-clock prescribed analgesic use is crucial in managing pain effectively in hospice care. Consistent pain management, rather than waiting for pain to become severe, is a key principle in palliative care to ensure comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Engaging the client in relaxation exercises may be helpful but should be considered after addressing potential physical causes of discomfort, such as positioning.
B. Offering to sit with the client is supportive, but the primary issue of physical discomfort should be addressed first.
C. Administering a PRN analgesic may be necessary if the discomfort persists, but repositioning the client is a less invasive intervention to try first.
D. Assisting the client to a different position is the first action the nurse should take. A change in position can often alleviate discomfort for bedfast clients and is a simple, non-invasive intervention.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Gather materials to change soiled items only: Not indicated. The nurse should gather all necessary materials for the entire wound care procedure, not just for changing soiled items, to ensure the dressing change is performed efficiently and effectively.
- Thoroughly clean wound using normal saline prior to redressing: Indicated. Proper wound cleaning with normal saline helps remove debris and reduce bacterial load, preparing the wound for the application of new dressings.
- Place sterile gauze directly on wound bed: Not indicated. The wound care order specifies the use of anasept gel covered with foam dressing. Sterile gauze is not the appropriate dressing in this scenario.
- Apply sterile gloves prior to changing: Indicated. Sterile gloves are necessary to maintain sterility and prevent infection during the dressing change procedure.
- Apply sterile foam dressing over wound bed: Indicated. The orders specify the use of a foam dressing after applying anasept gel, which provides the necessary coverage and protection for the wound.
- Maintain clean medical asepsis: Not indicated. While maintaining a clean environment is important, sterile technique (rather than clean medical asepsis) is required for this dressing change to prevent infection and promote healing in the wound bed.
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