In Pavlov's original research on classical conditioning, what did the food for the dog represent
Unconditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
The Correct Answer is B
A. The unconditioned response (UCR) refers to the dog's natural reaction to food, such as salivation, not the food itself.
B. The food is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally and automatically triggers the dog's salivation (the unconditioned response) without prior learning.
C. The conditioned response (CR) refers to a learned response, like salivation to a conditioned stimulus (e.g., a bell).
D. The conditioned stimulus (CS) would be something like the bell that, after association with food, eventually causes salivation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repeated contact, also known as the mere exposure effect, is the third major determinant of attraction. It suggests that the more frequently people interact with someone, the more likely they are to develop a preference for that person.
B. While fashion style may influence first impressions, it is not a primary determinant of attraction.
C. Education may be important in some contexts but is not one of the three main psychological determinants of attraction.
D. Age can influence attraction but is not considered a primary determinant like physical attractiveness, similarity, and repeated contact.
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