Which approach to therapy employs classical and operant conditioning and encourages clients to increase awareness of their thinking patterns?
Cognitive-behavioral
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Interpersonal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.
C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.
D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This description fits implicit memory, not explicit memory, as it involves unconscious biases or predispositions.
B. Explicit memories are conscious memories that can be actively recalled and processed in working memory.
C. This describes implicit memory, which operates without conscious awareness.
D. Explicit memory arises from cognitive learning processes, where individuals consciously process and store information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The biological perspective focuses on genetic and physiological factors in personality development but does not emphasize the role of expectancies.
B. The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, rather than expectancies specifically.
C. The sociocognitive view of personality development, influenced by theorists like Albert Bandura, focuses on how cognitive processes, such as expectancies, influence behavior. This view highlights the role of environmental and cognitive factors in shaping personality.
D. The psychoanalytic view, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious drives and conflicts, not expectancies as a primary influence on behavior.
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