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Which approach to therapy employs classical and operant conditioning and encourages clients to increase awareness of their thinking patterns?

A.

Cognitive-behavioral

B.

Humanistic

C.

Psychodynamic

D.

Interpersonal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.

B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.

C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.

D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Milgram's obedience study focuses on how individuals comply with authority figures, which is not relevant to James's decision.

B. Freud's ego theory addresses the balance between the id, ego, and superego, which is not directly related to the scenario of group influence.

C. Asch's conformity study examines how individuals tend to conform to group opinions, even when they are aware that the group's views may be incorrect. James agrees with his friends despite knowing the movie had poor reviews, which is a clear example of conformity.

D. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments involve learning through association, which is not related to James's decision to conform to his friends' views.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lithium is a mood stabilizer primarily used in the treatment of bipolar disorder to help manage mood swings and prevent manic and depressive episodes.

B. Antidepressants are used primarily for treating depression and anxiety, not for stabilizing mood in bipolar disorder.

C. Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, not specifically mood stabilization in bipolar disorder.

D. Antianxiety medications are used to treat anxiety disorders, not mood disorders like bipolar.

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