Which approach to therapy employs classical and operant conditioning and encourages clients to increase awareness of their thinking patterns?
Cognitive-behavioral
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Interpersonal
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.
B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.
C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.
D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. State-dependent memory refers to the influence of physiological or emotional states on memory retrieval, not the physical context.
B. False memory involves the creation of inaccurate memories, which does not apply here.
C. Context-dependent memory refers to the idea that memory retrieval is enhanced when the context during learning matches the context during retrieval, such as taking the exam in the same environment where the material was learned.
D. Long-term memory refers to memory storage over time, but the effect described is related to context rather than duration of memory storage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Expecting positive outcomes is more characteristic of optimism, not neuroticism.
B. Enjoying large social interactions is associated with extraversion, not neuroticism.
C. Losing touch with reality can be related to severe mental disorders like psychosis, not neuroticism.
D. People with neuroticism tend to experience high levels of anxiety and worry, often focusing on trivial or insignificant details, reflecting their emotional instability.
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