Which approach to therapy employs classical and operant conditioning and encourages clients to increase awareness of their thinking patterns?

Cognitive-behavioral

Humanistic

Psychodynamic

Interpersonal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) integrates both classical and operant conditioning techniques to modify behavior, while also encouraging clients to identify and challenge maladaptive thinking patterns.

B. Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client's inherent goodness, rather than on conditioning or thought patterns.

C. Psychodynamic therapy is based on exploring unconscious processes and past experiences rather than behavior modification or cognitive awareness.

D. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, not directly on conditioning or cognitive awareness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Negative reinforcement does not specifically involve innate responses; it refers to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior.

B. Negative reinforcement encourages the continuation or increase of a behavior by removing an unpleasant stimulus, not the avoidance of the enforcer.

C. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when the behavior occurs.

D. Negative reinforcement is not used to reduce behaviors; that is the role of punishment, which decreases the likelihood of a behavior.

A. From these studies, what did he theorize that people are motivated B. Hierarchy of needs leading to self-actualization Societal support leading to self-responsibility C. Community awards leading to positive self-esteem D. Principles of humanism leading to self-awareness

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Maslow theorized that people are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, culminating in self-actualization, the realization of their full potential.

B. Societal support is not part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

C. Community awards and positive self-esteem are outcomes but not primary motivators in Maslow's theory.

D. Principles of humanism do relate to self-awareness but Maslow’s focus was specifically on self-actualization.

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Which approach to therapy employs classical and operant conditioning and encourages clients to increase awareness of their thinking patterns?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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