According to the information-processing model of memory, active processing occurs by making sense of information in short-term memory. Which term is most closely associated with this process?
Memory encoding
Sensory memory
Working memory
Functional memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. Memory encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be stored in memory, but it is not the specific process for active processing in short-term memory.
B. Sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is briefly stored, not where active processing happens.
C. Working memory involves actively processing and manipulating information in short-term memory, which aligns with the process described in the question.
D. Functional memory is not a recognized term in the context of memory models.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information going to the cortex.
B. While the thalamus links sensory pathways, its primary function is not to serve as a link between nervous system parts.
C. The thalamus is not directly involved in inducing sleep; the hypothalamus plays a more significant role in sleep regulation.
D. The cerebellum, not the thalamus, controls balance and movement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor control, balance, and coordination rather than regulating wakefulness.
B. The amygdala is involved in emotion regulation, particularly fear and anxiety, rather than maintaining wakefulness.
C. The reticular activating system (RAS) plays a crucial role in maintaining alertness and wakefulness by regulating the sleep-wake cycle and cortical arousal.
D. The hypothalamus plays a role in regulating various autonomic functions and the sleep-wake cycle but is not as directly responsible for maintaining wakefulness as the RAS.
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