According to the information-processing model of memory, active processing occurs by making sense of information in short-term memory. Which term is most closely associated with this process?
Memory encoding
Sensory memory
Working memory
Functional memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. Memory encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be stored in memory, but it is not the specific process for active processing in short-term memory.
B. Sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is briefly stored, not where active processing happens.
C. Working memory involves actively processing and manipulating information in short-term memory, which aligns with the process described in the question.
D. Functional memory is not a recognized term in the context of memory models.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The medulla oblongata controls vital functions like breathing and heart rate, not balance.
B. The amygdala is involved in emotions, not motor control.
C. The hypothalamus regulates homeostasis and drives, not balance.
D. The cerebellum is responsible for balance, coordination, and fine motor movement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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