According to the information-processing model of memory, active processing occurs by making sense of information in short-term memory. Which term is most closely associated with this process?
Memory encoding
Sensory memory
Working memory
Functional memory
The Correct Answer is C
A. Memory encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be stored in memory, but it is not the specific process for active processing in short-term memory.
B. Sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is briefly stored, not where active processing happens.
C. Working memory involves actively processing and manipulating information in short-term memory, which aligns with the process described in the question.
D. Functional memory is not a recognized term in the context of memory models.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is triggered by a traumatic event and involves flashbacks, nightmares, and hyperarousal, which are not described here.
B. Panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort, but the person's symptoms are more generalized and not episodic.
C. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about various topics, accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and muscle tension.
D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions), which is not described in this scenario.
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