In providing teaching for a patient recently diagnosed with an active tuberculosis (TB) infection, the nurse incorporates teaching about which medications? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Rhonchi are abnormal lung sounds that result from obstruction or secretions in larger airways. They are more commonly associated with conditions like chronic bronchitis or COPD rather than tuberculosis. While TB can lead to various lung sounds, rhonchi are not a hallmark of the disease.
B. Weight gain is generally not associated with tuberculosis. In fact, TB often leads to weight loss due to factors like loss of appetite, increased metabolic demand, and systemic effects of the infection. Patients with active TB frequently present with cachexia (wasting) or weight loss, not weight gain.
C. Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, is a significant and classic symptom associated with tuberculosis, especially in cases involving pulmonary TB. It occurs due to the erosion of blood vessels in the lungs as the disease progresses. This makes it a strong correlating finding with a diagnosis of tuberculosis.
D. Frothy sputum is more characteristic of pulmonary edema or conditions such as congestive heart failure. In tuberculosis, sputum may be mucoid or purulent and sometimes contains blood, but it is not typically described as frothy.

A. Fatigue is a common symptom of TB, especially in the early stages. The body's energy is used up fighting the infection, leading to feelings of tiredness.
B. Night sweats are another common symptom of TB. The body's immune system works harder at night, leading to excessive sweating.
C. While neuropathy can be a potential complication of TB, it's not a typical clinical manifestation in the early stages. Neuropathy is more likely to occur in advanced cases or if the TB infection has spread to other parts of the body.
D. TB can cause weight loss due to decreased appetite, increased metabolic rate, and the body's use of energy to fight the infection.
E. A cough is a common symptom of TB. In the early stages, the cough may be dry or non-productive, meaning there's no phlegm or mucus.
F. A low-grade fever is another common symptom of TB. The body's temperature rises slightly as it fights the infection.