Which physical assessment(s) would be pertinent to the patient with asthma? (Select All that Apply.)
Patient color
Lung sounds
Heart tones
Bowel sounds
Peripheral pulses
Respiratory rate and effort
Pulse oximetry reading
Peak expiratory flow
Correct Answer : A,B,C,F,G,H
A. The patient's color can indicate their oxygenation status. Cyanosis (bluish tint) may suggest hypoxia, which is critical to assess in an asthma patient.
B. Auscultation of lung sounds is essential in asthma assessment. The presence of wheezing, prolonged expiration, or decreased breath sounds can indicate airway obstruction and the severity of the asthma exacerbation.
C. Assessing heart tones can provide information about the cardiovascular response to respiratory distress. Increased heart rate may occur due to hypoxia or anxiety associated with asthma attacks.
D. Bowel sounds are not relevant in the assessment of asthma. While gastrointestinal symptoms may co- occur in some patients, they are not directly related to asthma's respiratory condition.
E. While peripheral pulses are important in general assessments, they do not provide specific information relevant to asthma management or respiratory status.
F. Monitoring respiratory rate and effort is crucial in assessing asthma. Increased respiratory rate and use of accessory muscles may indicate respiratory distress or an asthma exacerbation.
G. A pulse oximetry reading provides an objective measure of oxygen saturation. Low oxygen saturation levels indicate inadequate oxygenation, which is critical to monitor in asthma patients.
H. Measuring peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) helps assess the severity of airway obstruction and monitor asthma control. It can guide treatment decisions and determine if an asthma attack is occurring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.4"]
Explanation
1 pound is approximately 0.453592 kilograms.
25 pounds * 0.453592 kg/pound = 11.3398 kg Calculate the total daily dosage:
15 mg/kg/12 hours * 11.3398 kg = 170.097 mg/12 hours
170.097 mg/12 hours * 2 doses/day = 340.194 mg/day Determine the amount of elixir needed per dose:
250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL (strength of the elixir)
340.194 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 170.097 mg/dose
170.097 mg/dose ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.4 mL/dose
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (LABAs) are used for the maintenance treatment of asthma but are not suitable for immediate relief during an acute exacerbation. They take longer to take effect and are used as part of a long-term management plan rather than a rescue plan.
B. Short-acting beta2-adrenergic agonists (SABAs), such as albuterol, are the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations. They work quickly to relax the muscles around the airways, providing immediate relief of bronchospasm and improving airflow. This is why they are referred to as "rescue" medications.
C. Mucolytics are used to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, which can be helpful for conditions involving thick mucus. However, they are not used for immediate relief of asthma symptoms and do not address bronchospasm directly. They are not appropriate as a first-line treatment in an acute asthma attack.
D. Inhaled corticosteroids are used for long-term control of asthma by reducing inflammation in the airways. While they are important for ongoing management, they do not provide immediate relief during an acute asthma exacerbation and should not be used as rescue medication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.