In reviewing a 50-year-old client's medical record, which clinical manifestation should the nurse plan to assess for?
Mild headaches
Cloudiness that worsens at night
Severe eye pain
Mild eye pain
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Mild headaches are not typically associated with increased intraocular pressure. While headaches can accompany eye conditions, they are not as common or specific as severe eye pain in this context.
Choice B reason: Cloudiness that worsens at night could be related to cataracts or other eye conditions but is not a specific manifestation of increased intraocular pressure. Severe eye pain is a more direct indicator of conditions like acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Choice C reason: Severe eye pain is a significant clinical manifestation of increased intraocular pressure, such as in acute angle-closure glaucoma. This condition can lead to sudden, severe eye pain due to the rapid rise in intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve if not treated promptly.
Choice D reason: Mild eye pain may occur in various minor eye conditions but is not as indicative of serious issues like increased intraocular pressure. Severe eye pain is more concerning and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A patient with a new-onset of confusion and restlessness is a priority because these symptoms could indicate a serious condition such as hypoxia, electrolyte imbalance, or a neurological event like a stroke. These changes in mental status need to be evaluated immediately to prevent further complications.
Choice B reason: Dizziness after receiving captopril (Capoten) can be a side effect of the medication due to its blood pressure-lowering effects. While it should be monitored, it is not as urgent as the new-onset confusion and restlessness seen in another patient.
Choice C reason: A patient requiring oxygen via nasal cannula with saturations of 97% is stable as the oxygen saturation is within normal limits. This patient does not need to be prioritized over others with more acute symptoms.
Choice D reason: A patient who has received digoxin and has a blood pressure of 100/56 should be monitored, especially for signs of digoxin toxicity. However, this situation is not as critical as the new-onset confusion and restlessness in another patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sore that appears to be healed is not a common indicator of malignancy. It is usually associated with infections or other skin conditions.
Choice B reason: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Purulent drainage from a mole could indicate an infection, but it is not a typical sign of malignancy.
Choice D reason: Intense pruritus (itching) can be associated with skin conditions, but it is not a definitive indicator of malignancy. While itching can occasionally be a symptom of skin cancer, it is not as specific as changes in mole appearance.
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