A client is admitted to the hospital with a myasthenic crisis. The nurse should anticipate which potential precipitating factors for this event?
The client consumes a high purine diet
Taking too much of their medication
Taking too little of the prescribed medication
Taking their medication while on an empty stomach
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Consuming a high purine diet is not related to myasthenic crisis. High purine diets are more commonly associated with conditions like gout, where uric acid levels become elevated.
Choice B reason: Taking too much of their medication can lead to a cholinergic crisis, not a myasthenic crisis. A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from overmedication with anticholinesterase drugs.
Choice C reason: Taking too little of the prescribed medication is the primary precipitating factor for a myasthenic crisis. Inadequate levels of medication lead to insufficient acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions, causing severe muscle weakness and potentially life-threatening respiratory failure. This situation requires immediate medical intervention to stabilize the patient.
Choice D reason: Taking medication on an empty stomach may affect absorption rates, but it is not a direct precipitating factor for a myasthenic crisis. The crisis is more closely linked to under-medication or missed doses of anticholinesterase drugs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hyperopia, also known as farsightedness, is a condition where distant objects can be seen more clearly than near objects. It is caused by the eyeball being too short or the cornea having too little curvature. In this scenario, the client's ability to adjust and focus on near and distant objects is not indicative of hyperopia.
Choice B reason: Photophobia is an increased sensitivity to light. It can be caused by various eye conditions, infections, or even migraines. The client's ability to focus on objects at different distances does not correlate with sensitivity to light.
Choice C reason: Myopia, or nearsightedness, is the opposite of hyperopia. Individuals with myopia can see near objects clearly but have difficulty focusing on distant objects. The client's ability to focus on both near and far objects rules out myopia.
Choice D reason: Accommodation is the process by which the eye adjusts its focus from near to distant objects (or vice versa). This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscles. The client's ability to focus on objects at varying distances correctly describes the accommodation process, making it the appropriate answer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the client that they are hospitalized due to a heart attack when it is not the case can cause unnecessary anxiety and fear. It is important to provide accurate information and reassurance.
Choice B reason: Stating that it will never happen again is unrealistic and provides false reassurance. It is important to focus on managing the client's condition and reducing the risk of future episodes.
Choice C reason: Explaining that the client did not have a heart attack but emphasizing the importance of monitoring and managing chest pain provides accurate information and reassurance. It helps reduce the client's anxiety and provides a clear plan of action.
Choice D reason: Saying it is normal to feel chest pain without further explanation can cause confusion and anxiety. It is important to clarify that chest pain needs to be monitored and managed to prevent complications.
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