The nurse is caring for a client post-thyroidectomy that is showing clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find during the assessment?

Choice A reason: Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that blocks the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system. One of its effects is relaxation of the smooth muscles in the bladder, which can lead to urinary retention. This occurs because the bladder's ability to contract is inhibited, making it difficult for the patient to void.

Choice B reason: Bradycardia is not an expected effect of atropine. In fact, atropine is often used to treat bradycardia by increasing heart rate. It works by blocking the vagus nerve's influence on the heart, which normally acts to slow the heart rate. Therefore, atropine would be expected to cause an increase in heart rate, not a decrease.

Choice C reason: Diarrhea is not a common effect of atropine. Atropine works by reducing the activity of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to a decrease in bowel movements and potentially causing constipation rather than diarrhea. Anticholinergic drugs like atropine reduce gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to a slower passage of food through the intestines.

Choice D reason: Vomiting is not typically associated with the administration of atropine. While nausea and vomiting can be side effects of many medications, atropine more commonly causes dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. The medication's action on the gastrointestinal tract tends to slow digestive processes rather than stimulate vomiting.

Choice A reason: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is not a typical manifestation of the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. In fact, during this phase, patients are more likely to experience hypertension due to fluid overload.

Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not directly related to acute kidney injury. While blood sugar levels can be affected by various factors, they are not a specific manifestation of this condition.

Choice C reason: Weight loss is unlikely in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Instead, patients might experience weight gain due to fluid retention.

Choice D reason: Pulmonary edema is a common manifestation in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. This phase is characterized by decreased urine output, leading to fluid overload and subsequent complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs.