The nurse is caring for a client post-thyroidectomy that is showing clinical manifestations of hypocalcemia. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find during the assessment?
Dilated pupils
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Hyperglycemia
Positive Chvostek's sign
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Dilated pupils are not a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia primarily affects the neuromuscular system, leading to symptoms such as muscle cramps and tetany. Pupillary changes are not commonly associated with low calcium levels.
Choice B reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia. While hypocalcemia can lead to muscle spasms and cramps, it does not usually cause changes in gastrointestinal motility. Hyperactive bowel sounds may be related to other gastrointestinal disorders.
Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia is not a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia affects calcium levels in the blood and neuromuscular function. Hyperglycemia is related to elevated blood sugar levels and is not directly connected to calcium metabolism.
Choice D reason: Positive Chvostek's sign is a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia. This sign is elicited by tapping on the facial nerve, causing twitching of the facial muscles. It is an indication of neuromuscular irritability due to low calcium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right upper quadrant pain is a common clinical manifestation of cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. The pain is often severe and can radiate to the back or shoulder. It is usually triggered by the intake of fatty foods and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Choice B reason: Right lower leg pain is not associated with cholecystitis. This type of pain could indicate other conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or musculoskeletal issues.
Choice C reason: A positive Babinski sign indicates central nervous system dysfunction and is not related to cholecystitis. It involves dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes when the sole of the foot is stimulated.
Choice D reason: Yawning at mass is irrelevant to the diagnosis of cholecystitis. It could indicate tiredness or boredom but has no clinical significance related to gallbladder inflammation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the client they will not need any special treatment after surgery is inaccurate. Bilateral adrenalectomy results in the removal of both adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones.
Choice B reason: Chemotherapy is not a standard post-surgical treatment for an adrenalectomy unless there is a specific indication. This statement may cause unnecessary concern for the client.
Choice C reason: An abdominal binder is not typically required after a bilateral adrenalectomy. This information is not relevant to the client's post-surgical needs.
Choice D reason: After a bilateral adrenalectomy, the client will need daily hormone replacement medications for life, as the adrenal glands are responsible for producing essential hormones like cortisol and aldosterone
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