Why is respiratory care of increased importance to older adults?
They are reluctant to get flu and pneumonia vaccinations
Decreased activity due to aging lowers oxygenation.
Increased demands on the aging body increase risks of infection
Chronic pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in older adults
The Correct Answer is D
A. They are reluctant to get flu and pneumonia vaccinations: While some older adults may be hesitant, this is not the primary reason respiratory care is emphasized.
B. Decreased activity due to aging lowers oxygenation: Decreased activity can affect oxygenation, but it's not the most direct or major reason respiratory care is crucial.
C. Increased demands on the aging body increase risks of infection: Although aging increases susceptibility to infections, this is too broad and not specific to respiratory care.
D. Chronic pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in older adults: This is the most compelling and specific reason; chronic respiratory diseases significantly impact morbidity and mortality in the elderly, making respiratory care a priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wrinkles
Caused by loss of collagen and elasticity, not directly by oil loss.
B. Brown spots
Caused by sun exposure and aging, unrelated to skin oil content.
C. Itching
Loss of skin oils leads to dryness, which commonly causes pruritus (itching).
D. Infection
Infection may result from skin breaks, but is not a direct result of oil loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inability to advance past the present stage
Erikson’s stages are developmental tasks for specific age groups. Older adults do not move to a "next" stage after ego integrity, so this is not applicable.
B. Needs to repeat a previous stage
Erikson doesn’t propose repeating previous stages, but unresolved conflicts from earlier stages may affect current development.
C. Experiences despair
If older adults look back with regret or a sense of failure, they may experience despair, the opposite of ego integrity.
D. Experiences disappointment
While disappointment may be present, despair is the psychosocial conflict Erikson specifically described when ego integrity is not achieved.
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