In which of the following conditions would hypercalcemia most likely occur?
Dwarfism
Hypoparathyroidism
Gigantism
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures a person’s average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.
Choice B rationale
Fasting blood glucose test measures current blood glucose level and does not provide information about the average levels of blood glucose over the past 2-3 months.
Choice C rationale
Hemoglobin and hematocrit tests are used to diagnose anemia and other blood disorders, not to measure blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Capillary blood glucose test measures the current blood glucose level, not the average levels over the past 2-3 months.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle describes a hernia, not dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
Absence of a connection of the esophagus to the stomach describes esophageal atresia, not dysphagia.
Choice C rationale
Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not dysphagia.
Choice D rationale
Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing.
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