In which of the following conditions would hypercalcemia most likely occur?
Dwarfism
Hypoparathyroidism
Gigantism
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increased serum calcium is not typically associated with elevated TSH and decreased T3/T4 levels.
Choice B rationale
Elevated TSH levels and decreased T3/T4 levels are indicative of hypothyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would be indicated by normal levels of TSH, T3, and T45.
Choice D rationale
Hyperthyroidism is typically associated with decreased TSH and increased T3/T4 levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by an involuntary loss of urine.
Choice B rationale
Stress incontinence occurs when physical movement or activity puts pressure on the bladder, leading to urine leakage.
Choice C rationale
Reflex incontinence occurs when the person has no control over urination, and doesn’t feel the need to urinate.
Choice D rationale
Transient incontinence is temporary urinary incontinence that is usually caused by a treatable medical condition, such as delirium.
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