In which of the following conditions would hypercalcemia most likely occur?
Dwarfism
Hypoparathyroidism
Gigantism
Hyperparathyroidism
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Light yellow urine is normal and not a specific sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice B rationale
Painful urination is not typically associated with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine can be a sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. This is due to the presence of blood in the urine, or hematuria.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria, or increased urination, is not a typical sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyroid tumors can lead to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, not hyperparathyroidism.
Choice B rationale
Pancreatic tumors do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism. However, certain types of pancreatic tumors can lead to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), a disorder that can include hyperparathyroidism.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension is a condition that can be associated with various endocrine disorders, but it does not cause hyperparathyroidism.
Choice D rationale
Lung infections do not cause hyperparathyroidism. However, certain lung diseases can lead to endocrine disorders.
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