What is caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
Colon cancer
Hiatal hernia
Esophageal varices
Peptic ulcer disease
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Colon cancer is not caused by H. pylori. It is usually caused by changes in the DNA of colon cells.
Choice B rationale
Hiatal hernia is not caused by H. pylori. It occurs when part of the stomach pushes upward through the diaphragm.
Choice C rationale
Esophageal varices are not caused by H. pylori. They are usually caused by portal hypertension, which is often due to cirrhosis.
Choice D rationale
H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause peptic ulcer disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Light yellow urine is not a clinical sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice B rationale
Painful urination is not a clinical sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale
Dark urine is a clinical sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria, or increased urination, is not a clinical sign of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It’s not typically associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility.
Choice B rationale
Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in a girl by age 16. While it can cause infertility, it’s not typically associated with hirsutism.
Choice C rationale
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman’s period. It’s not associated with hirsutism or infertility.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels, which can cause hirsutism and amenorrhea, and it’s often associated with infertility.
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