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What is caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

Colon cancer

Hiatal hernia

Esophageal varices

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Colon cancer is not caused by H. pylori. It is usually caused by changes in the DNA of colon cells.

Choice B rationale

Hiatal hernia is not caused by H. pylori. It occurs when part of the stomach pushes upward through the diaphragm.

Choice C rationale

Esophageal varices are not caused by H. pylori. They are usually caused by portal hypertension, which is often due to cirrhosis.

Choice D rationale

H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause peptic ulcer disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increased serum calcium is not typically associated with elevated TSH and decreased T3/T4 levels.

Choice B rationale

Elevated TSH levels and decreased T3/T4 levels are indicative of hypothyroidism.

Choice C rationale

Normal thyroid functioning would be indicated by normal levels of TSH, T3, and T45.

Choice D rationale

Hyperthyroidism is typically associated with decreased TSH and increased T3/T4 levels.

A. Glomerulonephritis B. Polycystic kidney disease C. Nephrolithiasis D. Interstitial cystitis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.

Choice B rationale

Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.

Choice C rationale

Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.

Choice D rationale

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.

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What is caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What conditions would be expected in a client with an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and a decreased Triiodothyronine (T3)/Thyroxine (T4) level?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What condition is marked by inflammation of the glomeruli, typically due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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