Incomplete expansion of a lung or portion of a lung is called:

Epistaxis

Effusion

Atelectasis

Adhesion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Epistaxis refers to nosebleed, which is unrelated to lung function or expansion.
B. Effusion refers to the accumulation of fluid (such as pleural effusion, where fluid collects in the pleural space around the lungs), not incomplete lung expansion.
C. Atelectasis is the collapse or incomplete expansion of a lung or part of a lung, which can occur due to blockage, pressure, or injury.
D. Adhesion refers to abnormal fibrous connections between tissues, which can occur in the body after injury or surgery, but it does not refer to incomplete lung expansion

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction to airborne particles like pollen or dust, and while it affects the upper respiratory system, it is not an infection.
B. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a chronic condition that affects the lower respiratory system, especially the lungs, but it is not an infection.
C. Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and is considered a lower respiratory infection, not an upper respiratory infection.
D. Acute Coryza is commonly known as the common cold, which is an upper respiratory infection caused by viruses such as rhinoviruses. It affects the nasal passages, throat, and sinuses.

A. Capillary B. The bronchiole C. Arteriole D. The alveoli

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Capillaries are small blood vessels that are involved in the exchange of gases but are not part of the bronchial tree.
B. The bronchiole is the smallest division of the bronchial tree. It is a narrow airway that connects the larger bronchi to the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.
C. Arterioles are small blood vessels that are part of the circulatory system, not the respiratory system.
D. The alveoli are the small air sacs at the end of the bronchioles where gas exchange occurs, but they are not the smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree—this is the bronchiole itself.

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Incomplete expansion of a lung or portion of a lung is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An example of an upper respiratory infection is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most superior portion of the pharynx is the:

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The location of the central chemoreceptor is:

Peripheral chemoreceptors that regulate breathing are located in the:

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Hypoxemia is:

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