A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has asthma. When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched squeaking sounds. The nurse should document this as which of the following adventitious breath sounds?
Wheezes
Rhonchi
Crackles
Stridor
The Correct Answer is A
A. Wheezes are high-pitched continuous sounds heard during exhalation, commonly associated with asthma due to narrowed airways.
B. Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds caused by airflow obstruction in the larger airways and typically clear with coughing.
C. Crackles (or rales) are high-pitched sounds heard during inhalation and are often associated with fluid in the lungs, such as in pneumonia or heart failure.
D. Stridor is a high-pitched sound heard during inspiration and is often indicative of upper airway obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the bed no more than 30° (not 45°) is recommended to avoid pressure on the sacrum and reduce the risk of developing pressure ulcers.
B. Using a transfer device helps to reduce friction and shear, which can prevent further damage to the skin, especially in clients at risk for pressure ulcers.
C. Cornstarch should not be applied to sensitive skin areas due to the risk of skin irritation and fungal growth.
D. Massaging bony prominences can cause tissue damage and should be avoided, as it increases the risk of skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.
B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.
C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.
D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.
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