Interpret the following ABG:

PH 7.51

Pa02 88

PaC02 32

Bicarb (HC03-) 26

Sa02 95%

respiratory acidosis

respiratory alkalosis

metabolic acidosis

metabolic alkalosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis would present with a low pH (below 7.35) and a high PaCO2 (above 45 mmHg).

B. Respiratory alkalosis: This ABG shows a high pH (7.51), low PaCO2 (32 mmHg), and normal HCO3- (26 mEq/L), indicating respiratory alkalosis, typically due to hyperventilation.

C. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis would present with a low pH and low HCO3-, but in this case, the HCO3- is normal.

D. Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis would show a high pH and high HCO3-, but the HCO3- in this ABG is normal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A. HAV: Hepatitis A is spread via the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water.

B. HCV: Hepatitis C is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, not the fecal-oral route.

C. HDV: Hepatitis D is spread through blood contact and requires Hepatitis B for replication.

D. HEV: Hepatitis E is spread through the fecal-oral route, similar to Hepatitis A.

E. HBV: Hepatitis B is spread through blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission, not the fecal-oral route.

A. Partially compensated Metabolic Alkalosis B. Fully compensated Metabolic Acidosis C. Fully compensated Respiratory Acidosis D. Partially compensated Respiratory Alkalosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Partially compensated Metabolic Alkalosis: This is incorrect because the pH is within normal limits (7.35-7.45), and the elevated PaCO2 and bicarbonate suggest a respiratory issue rather than a metabolic one.

B. Fully compensated Metabolic Acidosis: This is incorrect because the primary disturbance is respiratory, not metabolic. A compensated metabolic acidosis would typically show a low PaCO2 as compensation.

C. Fully compensated Respiratory Acidosis: Correct. The pH is within the normal range, indicating full compensation. The elevated PaCO2 and bicarbonate reflect a chronic respiratory acidosis that has been compensated by the kidneys.

D. Partially compensated Respiratory Alkalosis: This is incorrect because in respiratory alkalosis, the PaCO2 would be low, not high.

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Interpret the following ABG: PH 7.51 Pa02 88 PaC02 32 Bicarb (HC03-) 26 Sa02 95%

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following types of hepatitis are spread by the fecal-oral route? (select all that apply) a. HAV

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse reviews the following ABG result: pH 7.37 PaO2 84 PaCO2 54 Bicarbonate: 31 Saturation: 95% What is the interpretation of this ABG?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Interpret the following ABG: PH 7.51 Pa02 88 PaC02 32 Bicarb (HC03-) 26 Sa02 95%

Order: Octreotide continuous infusion via pump at 50 mcg/hour Available: Octreotide 0.5 mg in 100 mL of fluid Infuse at

Interpret the following ABG:

PH 7.51

Pa02 88

PaC02 32

Bicarb (HC03-) 26

Sa02 95%