A patient with cholelithiasis asks the nurse why he/she is jaundiced. What is the nurse's best answer?
“Your liver cannot manufacture bile."
"Your pancreas is no longer able to manufacture insulin."
"Your gall bladder is not contracting properly."
"A gallstone can prevent bile from flowing into the Intestines."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Your liver cannot manufacture bile": The liver can still manufacture bile, but the problem lies in bile flow, not production.
B. "Your pancreas is no longer able to manufacture insulin": This statement refers to diabetes, not cholelithiasis.
C. "Your gall bladder is not contracting properly": While gallbladder dysfunction can cause pain, jaundice specifically occurs due to bile flow obstruction, not just poor contraction.
D. "A gallstone can prevent bile from flowing into the intestines": Gallstones can obstruct the bile ducts, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood, which manifests as jaundice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis would present with a low pH (below 7.35) and a high PaCO2 (above 45 mmHg).
B. Respiratory alkalosis: This ABG shows a high pH (7.51), low PaCO2 (32 mmHg), and normal HCO3- (26 mEq/L), indicating respiratory alkalosis, typically due to hyperventilation.
C. Metabolic acidosis: Metabolic acidosis would present with a low pH and low HCO3-, but in this case, the HCO3- is normal.
D. Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis would show a high pH and high HCO3-, but the HCO3- in this ABG is normal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pulmonary crackles/rales: Left-sided heart failure leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs, causing pulmonary congestion and crackles/rales on auscultation.
B. Weight gain: This is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure due to fluid retention, though it can be seen in both types of heart failure.
C. Hepatomegaly: Hepatomegaly is typically associated with right-sided heart failure due to congestion in the systemic circulation.
D. Jugular vein distention: JVD is a sign of right-sided heart failure, as it indicates increased central venous pressure.
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