________ is the type of cancer that can originate in muscle tissue.
Lymphoma
Carcinoma
Leukemia
Sarcoma
Melanoma
The Correct Answer is D
A. Lymphoma: Lymphoma arises from lymphatic tissue such as lymph nodes or lymphocytes. It does not originate in muscle tissue but rather in components of the immune system.
B. Carcinoma: Carcinoma develops from epithelial tissues such as the skin or the lining of organs. Since muscle tissue is mesenchymal in origin, carcinomas are not associated with muscle.
C. Leukemia: Leukemia originates in blood-forming tissues, particularly bone marrow, and results in abnormal proliferation of white blood cells. It is unrelated to muscle tissue.
D. Sarcoma: Sarcoma arises from connective tissues, including bone, cartilage, fat, and muscle. It is the cancer type associated with muscle tissue, specifically soft tissue sarcomas when involving skeletal or smooth muscle.
E. Melanoma: Melanoma develops from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. It does not originate in muscle tissue but in pigmented epithelial cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. it is located just below the epidermis and protects the dermis from shock:The hypodermis is located beneath the dermis, not just the epidermis, and its role is more about cushioning and insulation rather than directly shielding the dermis from shock.
B. the major part of its makeup is adipose, which serves as an effective shock absorber:The hypodermis contains a large amount of adipose tissue that cushions underlying structures, distributes pressure, and absorbs mechanical shock.
C. the cells that make up the hypodermis secrete a protective mucus that absorbs shock:The hypodermis does not secrete mucus; this function is unrelated to connective tissue structure and physiology.
D. it has no delicate nerve endings and can therefore absorb more shock:The absence of many nerve endings does not make the hypodermis a shock absorber. Its cushioning effect is due to adipose tissue composition, not nerve distribution.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. Melanocytes:Melanocytes are specialized cells that produce melanin to protect against UV radiation. They do not function as sensory receptors and are not involved in touch sensation.
B. Keratinocytes:Keratinocytes form the majority of the epidermis and provide a protective barrier. While they interact with other skin cells, they do not detect sensory stimuli.
C. Adipocytes:Adipocytes are fat cells located in the subcutaneous layer. They serve as energy storage and insulation but are not involved in sensing touch.
D. Dendritic cells:Dendritic cells are immune cells in the skin that detect pathogens and present antigens. They play a role in immune defense rather than tactile sensation.
E. Tactile cells:Tactile cells, also known as Merkel cells, are specialized mechanoreceptors located in the basal layer of the epidermis. They detect light touch and pressure, transmitting sensory information to sensory neurons.
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