It is very important to monitor the surgical patient's urine output because

urinary tract infections are common at this stage.

decreased urine output may be a sign of shock.

a distended bladder is uncomfortable.

swelling may block the ureters or urethra.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Urinary tract infections are common at this stage. While urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a potential postoperative complication, monitoring urine output is not primarily for detecting UTIs but for ensuring adequate kidney function and overall circulatory health.

B. Decreased urine output may be a sign of shock. Decreased urine output can be a key indicator of shock, as inadequate perfusion to the kidneys during shock reduces urine production. This is a critical sign of potential hemodynamic instability and warrants immediate attention.

C. A distended bladder is uncomfortable. While a distended bladder can be uncomfortable, monitoring urine output is more about assessing kidney function and detecting issues like dehydration, shock, or kidney failure rather than simply comfort.

D. Swelling may block the ureters or urethra. Swelling may cause urinary retention, but this is less common as a primary concern postoperatively. The primary reason for monitoring urine output is to assess overall circulation and kidney function, not necessarily to monitor for obstruction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lying supine with knees flexed. Lying supine with knees flexed is a common position that can help relieve abdominal discomfort by relaxing the abdominal muscles and allowing gas to pass more easily.

B. Early ambulation: Early ambulation promotes the movement of gas through the intestines, which helps relieve bloating and discomfort. Moving helps stimulate peristalsis and reduces the risk of constipation or gas accumulation postoperatively.

C. Turning to the left side. Although turning to the left side may help with digestion, early ambulation is the most effective intervention for promoting the passage of gas and alleviating abdominal distention and discomfort.

D. Drinking fluids that are very hot: Hot liquids may irritate the stomach and intestines and are not a recommended strategy for relieving gas pain. Cool or room-temperature fluids are typically better tolerated postoperatively.

A. when still conscious participate in marking the surgical site. B. have a photograph of the surgical site in the medical record. C. have the unit nurse confirm their identity. D. verbally state the location of the surgical site and the expected procedure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. When still conscious, participate in marking the surgical site. The surgical site marking should be done with patient participation before anesthesia to confirm accuracy and prevent wrong-site surgery.

B. Have a photograph of the surgical site in the medical record. Photographs are not a standard requirement for surgical verification.

C. Have the unit nurse confirm their identity. Identity confirmation is necessary but not sufficient to prevent wrong-site surgery. Marking the site is the key step.

D. Verbally state the location of the surgical site and the expected procedure. Verbal confirmation is important but should be combined with physical marking of the site to ensure accuracy.

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It is very important to monitor the surgical patient's urine output because

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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