It is very important to monitor the surgical patient's urine output because
urinary tract infections are common at this stage.
decreased urine output may be a sign of shock.
a distended bladder is uncomfortable.
swelling may block the ureters or urethra.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary tract infections are common at this stage. While urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a potential postoperative complication, monitoring urine output is not primarily for detecting UTIs but for ensuring adequate kidney function and overall circulatory health.
B. Decreased urine output may be a sign of shock. Decreased urine output can be a key indicator of shock, as inadequate perfusion to the kidneys during shock reduces urine production. This is a critical sign of potential hemodynamic instability and warrants immediate attention.
C. A distended bladder is uncomfortable. While a distended bladder can be uncomfortable, monitoring urine output is more about assessing kidney function and detecting issues like dehydration, shock, or kidney failure rather than simply comfort.
D. Swelling may block the ureters or urethra. Swelling may cause urinary retention, but this is less common as a primary concern postoperatively. The primary reason for monitoring urine output is to assess overall circulation and kidney function, not necessarily to monitor for obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. The procedure to be performed. The surgical consent form must clearly state the procedure that will be performed so the patient understands what they are agreeing to.
B. The need for the procedure. The patient should be informed about the reason for the procedure to understand the necessity of the surgery.
C. Time and date signed. The time and date the consent is signed must be documented to confirm that the consent was given prior to surgery.
D. The related risks and benefits of the procedure. Informed consent requires that the risks and benefits of the procedure be explained to the patient to ensure they understand what they are consenting to.
E. Marital status. Marital status is not relevant to the informed consent process. The form should focus on the surgery details, not personal information unrelated to the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Apple juice: Apple juice is a clear liquid, which is typically appropriate for a full liquid diet. This item does not need to be removed.
B. Cream of rice cereal: Cream of rice cereal is a proper component of a full liquid diet, as it is soft and liquid in nature.
C. Scrambled eggs: Scrambled eggs are considered a solid food and should not be included in a full liquid diet, which requires all foods to be liquid or semi-liquid.
D. Vanilla yogurt: Vanilla yogurt is a part of a full liquid diet as it is a smooth, creamy consistency that fits the requirements.
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