Jane is a 21-year-old woman who says she cannot remember large parts of her childhood. She suspects she might have been sexually abused. According to Freudian theory, this would be an example of which defense mechanism?
Reaction formation
Sublimation
Repression
Projection
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Reaction formation involves converting unwanted or dangerous thoughts into their opposites. It does not explain memory loss or forgetting traumatic events.
Choice B reason: Sublimation is the channeling of unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. It is a mature defense mechanism and not related to memory suppression.
Choice C reason: Repression is the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or memories. In Freudian theory, traumatic experiences may be repressed to protect the individual from psychological distress.
Choice D reason: Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. It does not account for memory loss or forgetting traumatic experiences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited approach that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning to alleviate depressive symptoms. It targets role transitions, grief, interpersonal disputes, and social deficits.
Choice B reason: Psychoanalysis is a long-term, intensive therapy that explores unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences. It is not time-limited and does not specifically focus on interpersonal issues related to depression.
Choice C reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) addresses distorted thinking and maladaptive behaviors. While effective for depression, it does not primarily focus on interpersonal relationships.
Choice D reason: Supportive therapy provides emotional support and encouragement but lacks the structured, targeted approach of IPT. It is not specifically designed to address interpersonal factors in depression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The anal stage, occurring around ages 1 to 3, is associated with issues of control, orderliness, and autonomy. Fixation at this stage may result in traits such as obsessiveness or rigidity, not substance use or oral behaviors.
Choice B reason: The oral stage is the first stage in Freud’s psychosexual development (birth to 1 year). It centers on pleasure derived from oral activities such as sucking and eating. Fixation at this stage is linked to behaviors such as smoking, overeating, nail-biting, and alcohol use—making it the most appropriate answer.
Choice C reason: The phallic stage (ages 3 to 6) involves the Oedipus and Electra complexes and focuses on genital awareness. Fixation here may lead to issues with authority or sexual identity, not oral behaviors.
Choice D reason: The latent stage (ages 6 to puberty) is a period of relative calm in psychosexual development, where sexual impulses are repressed. Fixation here is not typically associated with substance use or oral behaviors.
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