JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

My colon is only responsible for sodium intake. I can eat more salt to ensure I am not deficient.

The part of my colon that I have left will work overtime to prevent any deficiencies in my electrolytes.

I am going to start drinking more Gatorade to prevent any imbalances from occurring.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.

I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When someone has asthma, their lungs may produce a wheezing sound when they breathe in and out. Narrowed airways and restricted air movement through the lungs may be responsible for the wheezing sound.

A. The chest tube drainage system should be placed on the bedside table. B. The chest tube drainage system should be placed on the bed near the patient. C. The chest tube drainage system must be placed below the site of insertion. D. The chest tube drainage system should be placed on the siderail near the patient.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

: Chest tube placement is done to remove air or ﬂuid from the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The chest tube drainage system is an important tool to monitor and manage the drainage from the chest tube.

It is essential that the chest tube drainage system is placed below the level of the patient's chest and the site of insertion. This is necessary to create a continuous drainage system by allowing gravity to assist in the ﬂow of air or ﬂuid out of the pleural space. If the chest tube drainage system is placed above the insertion site, the ﬂuid will not drain properly, which can cause the ﬂuid to back up into the patient's chest cavity, leading to complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax.

Therefore, the appropriate statement regarding a chest tube is that the chest tube drainage system must be placed below the site of insertion.

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JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse provides care for the client with an asthma crisis experiencing hypoxia. Which lung sound would the nurse expect to auscultate on the physical assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which is the following statements is appropriate regarding a chest tube?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a chest tube wishes to ambulate to the bathroom. What is the appropriate nursing response?

Respiratory Therapy has an order to perform chest physiotherapy on your patient who has COPD. Your patient’s lung sounds are diminished, but free of secretions. What should the proper response be from the nurse to the respiratory therapist:

The nurse is discussing car safety with the mother of a 6-year-old child. The child’s mother questions the need for the use of special car seats for her child. What information can be provided to her?

The poison control nurse receives a call from the caregiver of a young school age child who may have ingested a poisonous substance. Which is the priority response by the nurse?

A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

A patient who is ordered a ﬂuid restriction of 1000ml ﬂuid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:

Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

You are setting up a room for your patient that has a new tracheostomy. Select all of the equipment you need bring with to ensure patient is safe should the tracheostomy become dislodged: