Jo is admitted to the hospital with Gastroenteritis. Labs show a potassium (K+ level of 2.8 meQ/dL and sodium (Nat level of 135 meq/dL. The nurse knows that the electrolyte imbalance may be caused by ...

The fever caused by Gastroenteritis.

A side effect of the antibiotics used to treat Gastroenteritis.

Administration of IV Furosemide to treat Gastroenteritis.

The nausea and vomiting associated with gastroenteritis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Nausea and vomiting can lead to excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes, including potassium, from the body. Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract typically caused by viral or bacterial infections. It is commonly characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. Antibiotics are not typically used to treat viral gastroenteritis and would not directly cause the electrolyte imbalance. Administration of IV Furosemide, a diuretic, would increase urine output but is not typically used to treat gastroenteritis. The fever itself may contribute to fluid loss but would not directly cause the electrolyte imbalance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should inform the client that a common side effect of Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, is a chronic dry cough. ACE inhibitors can cause irritation in the respiratory tract, leading to a persistent cough. It is important for the client to be aware of this side effect and report it to their healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome.

A. Opioid abstinence syndrome B. Opioid tolerance C. Opioid toxicity D. Opioid addiction

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Opioid tolerance occurs when the body becomes less responsive to the effects of opioids over time. This means that higher doses of the medication are needed to achieve the same level of pain relief that was previously achieved with lower doses. Opioid tolerance is a common phenomenon in long-term opioid therapy and can occur in patients who have been using opioids for an extended period.

Opioid abstinence syndrome, also known as opioid withdrawal, refers to the set of symptoms that occur when a person abruptly stops or reduces their use of opioids after developing physical dependence.

Opioid toxicity refers to the harmful effects that occur when an individual takes an excessive dose of opioids, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. It is characterized by symptoms such as respiratory depression, sedation, pinpoint pupils, and decreased level of consciousness.

Opioid addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior, loss of control over opioid use, and continued use despite negative consequences.

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Jo is admitted to the hospital with Gastroenteritis. Labs show a potassium (K+ level of 2.8 meQ/dL and sodium (Nat level of 135 meq/dL. The nurse knows that the electrolyte imbalance may be caused by ...

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client who is prescribed Lisinopril (ACE inhibitor) for hypertension. The nurse will be sure to include what information about a common side effect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What are the most important nursing interventions for clients with possible renal calculi? List two.

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